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Relaxation processes in collisionless dynamics lead to peculiar behavior in systems with long-range interactions such as self-gravitating systems, non-neutral plasmas and wave-particle systems. These systems, adequately described by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Pierre de Buyl , Pierre Gaspard

Quasistationary states are long-lived nonequilibrium states, observed in some systems with long-range interactions under deterministic Hamiltonian evolution. These intriguing non-Boltzmann states relax to equilibrium over times which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Shamik Gupta , David Mukamel

Systems with long-range interactions (LRI) display unusual thermodynamical and dynamical properties that stem from the non-additive character of the interaction potential. We focus in this work on the lack of relaxation to thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Pierre de Buyl

Long-range interacting systems, while relaxing to equilibrium, often get trapped in long-lived quasistationary states which have lifetimes that diverge with the system size. In this work, we address the question of how a long-range system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Aurelio Patelli , Shamik Gupta , Cesare Nardini , Stefano Ruffo

We develop a quasilinear theory of the Vlasov equation in order to describe the approach of systems with long-range interactions to quasi-stationary states. We derive a diffusion equation governing the evolution of the velocity distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Alessandro Campa , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We introduce the notion of Quasi-Stationary State (QSS) in the context of quantum Markov semigroups that generalizes the one of quasi-stationary distribution in the case of classical Markov chains. We provide an operational interpretation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Ameur Dhahri , Franco Fagnola , Federico Girotti , Hyun Jae Yoo

We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of systems with weak long-range interactions. Generically, these systems experience a violent collisionless relaxation in the Vlasov regime leading to a (usually) non-Boltzmannian quasi stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Long lived quasi-stationary states (QSSs) are a signature characteristic of long-range interacting systems both in the classical and in the quantum realms. Often, they emerge after a sudden quench of the Hamiltonian internal parameters and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Nicolò Defenu

Systems with long-range interactions, while relaxing towards equilibrium, sometimes get trapped in long-lived non-Boltzmann quasistationary states (QSS) which have lifetimes that grow algebraically with the system size. Such states have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Shamik Gupta , David Mukamel

"Quasi-stationary" states are approximately time-independent out of equilibrium states which have been observed in a variety of systems of particles interacting by long-range interactions. We investigate here the conditions of their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Andrea Gabrielli , Michael Joyce , Bruno Marcos

Hamiltonian systems with long-range interactions give rise to long lived out of equilibrium macroscopic states, so-called quasi-stationary states. We show here that, in a suitably generalized form, this result remains valid for many such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michael Joyce , Jules Morand , François Sicard , Pascal Viot

We here discuss the emergence of Quasi Stationary States (QSS), a universal feature of systems with long-range interactions. With reference to the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, numerical simulations are performed based on both the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Andrea Antoniazzi , Francesco Califano , Duccio Fanelli , Stefano Ruffo

We explore the formation and relaxation of so-called quasi-stationary states (QSS) for particle distributions in three dimensions interacting via an attractive radial pair potential $V(r \rightarrow \infty) \sim 1/r^\gamma$ with $\gamma >…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Bruno Marcos , Andrea Gabrielli , Michael Joyce

Long-range interacting systems, while relaxing towards equilibrium, may get trapped in nonequilibrium quasistationary states (QSS) for a time which diverges algebraically with the system size. These intriguing non-Boltzmann states have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Shamik Gupta , David Mukamel

Long-range interacting Hamiltonian systems are believed to relax generically towards non-equilibrium states called "quasi-stationary" because they evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium very slowly, on a time-scale diverging with particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Michael Joyce , Jules Morand , Pascal Viot

The quasi steady-state (QSS) model tries to reach a good compromise between accuracy and efficiency in long-term stability analysis. However, the QSS model is unable to provide correct approximations and stability assessment for the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Xiaozhe Wang , Hsiao-Dong Chiang

Locally quasi-stationary states (LQSS) were introduced as inhomogeneous generalisations of stationary states in integrable systems. Roughly speaking, LQSSs look like stationary states, but only locally. Despite their key role in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Maurizio Fagotti

The Quasi Steady-State (QSS) model of long-term dynamics relies on the idea of time-scale decomposition. Assuming that the fast variables are infinitely fast and are stable in the long-term, the QSS model replaces the differential equations…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Xiaozhe Wang , Hsiao-Dong Chiang

For a large class of processes with an absorbing state, statistical properties of the surviving sample attain time-independent values in the quasi-stationary (QS) regime. We propose a practical simulation method for studying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo Martins de Oliveira , Ronald Dickman

We use a Hamiltonian dynamics to discuss the statistical mechanics of long-lasting quasi-stationary states particularly relevant for long-range interacting systems. Despite the presence of an anomalous single-particle velocity distribution,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini
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