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We find in complementary experiments and event driven simulations of sheared inelastic hard spheres that the velocity autocorrelation function $\psi(t)$ decays much faster than $t^{-3/2}$ obtained for a fluid of elastic spheres at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ashish V. Orpe , V. Kumaran , K. Anki Reddy , Arshad Kudrolli

By using recent developments for the Langevin dynamics of spatially asymmetric systems, we routinely generalize the Onsager-Machlup fluctuation theory of the second order in time. In this form, it becomes applicable to fluctuating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Roman Belousov , E. G. D. Cohen

The yield stress is a defining feature of amorphous materials which is difficult to analyze theoretically, because it stems from the strongly non-linear response of an arrested solid to an applied deformation. Mode-coupling theory predicts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Atsushi Ikeda , Ludovic Berthier

Ab initio density functional theory has been used to analyze flexural modes, elastic constants, and atomic corrugations on single and bi-layer graphene. Frequencies of flexural modes are sensitive to compressive stress; its variation under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 P. L. de Andres , F. Guinea , M. I. Katsnelson

In this paper, we introduce a simple mode-coupling model for concentrated suspensions under flow . This model exhibits a jamming transition, and stress vs shear rate relations which are very similar to experimental results. Namely newtonian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Hebraud , F. Lequeux

Quasi-localised modes appear in the vibrational spectrum of amorphous solids at low-frequency. Though never formalised, these modes are believed to have a close relationship with other important local excitations, including shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Wencheng Ji , Marko Popović , Tom W. J. de Geus , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

The dynamics of confined glassforming liquids is discussed on the basis of the recent extension of the mode coupling theory for the liquid-glass transition to the model of the quenched-annealed binary mixture. It is in particular shown…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack

Mode coupling theory (MCT) has been successful in explaining the observed sequence of time relaxations in dense fluids. Previous expositions of this theory showing this sequence have required the existence of an ideal glass transition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gene F. Mazenko , Joonhyun Yeo

We present a two-dimensional mesoscopic model of a yield stress material that includes the possibility of local volume fluctuations coupled to shear, in such a way that the shear strength of the material decreases as the local density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 E. A. Jagla

Long, shallow microchannels embedded in thick soft materials are widely used in microfluidic devices for lab-on-a-chip applications. However, the bulging effect caused by fluid--structure interactions between the internal viscous flow and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

The transport coefficients of dense polymeric fluids are approximately calculated from the microscopic intermolecular forces. The following finite molecular weight effects are discussed within the Polymer-Mode-Coupling theory (PMC) and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Matthias Fuchs , Kenneth S. Schweizer

We study the mode-coupling theory for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation in the strong-coupling regime, focusing on the long time properties. By a saddle point analysis of the mode-coupling equations, we derive exact results for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francesca Colaiori , M. A. Moore

We use computer simulation results for a dense Lennard-Jones fluid for a range of temperatures to test the accuracy of various binary collision approximations for the memory function for density fluctuations in liquids. The approximations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Joyce E. Noah-Vanhoucke , Hans C. Andersen

Previously, it has been shown that the direct correlation function for a Lennard-Jones fluid could be modeled by a sum of that for hard-spheres, a mean-field tail and a simple linear correction in the core region constructed so as to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-20 James F. Lutsko

Molecular-dynamics simulations are presented for two correlation functions formed with the partial density fluctuations of binary hard-sphere mixtures in order to explore the effects of mixing on the evolution of glassy dynamics upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Foffi , W. Gotze , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , Th. Voigtmann

A kinetic theory for a dilute gas-solid suspension under a simple shear is developed. With the aid of the corresponding Boltzmann equation, it is found that the flow curve (stress-strain rate relation) has a S-shape as a crossover from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Hisao Hayakawa , Satoshi Takada

We performed molecular dynamics simulations to study relaxation phenomena during vapor-liquid transitions in a single component Lennard-Jones system. Results from two different overall densities are presented; one in the neighborhood of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Sutapa Roy , Arabinda Bera , Suman Majumder , Subir K. Das

A relation between equilibrium, steady-state, and waiting-time dependent dynamical two-time correlation functions in dense glass-forming liquids subject to homogeneous steady shear flow is discussed. The systems under study show pronounced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Matthias Krüger , Fabian Weysser , Thomas Voigtmann

We study the velocity autocorrelation function (VACF) of a driven granular fluid in the stationary state in 3 dimensions. As the critical volume fraction of the glass transition in the corresponding elastic system is approached, we observe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Andrea Fiege , Timo Aspelmeier , Annette Zippelius

We investigate the noisy Burgers equation (Kardar--Parisi--Zhang equation in 1+1 dimensions) using the dynamical renormalization group (to two--loop order) and mode--coupling techniques. The roughness and dynamic exponent are fixed by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Erwin Frey , Uwe Claus Täuber , Terence Hwa