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We study the phenomenon of turbulence from the point of view of statistical physics. We discuss what makes the turbulent states different from the thermodynamic equilibrium and give the turbulent analog of the partition function. Then,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 V. Gurarie

Under the framework of V. Yakhot [Phys.Rev.E, {\bf57}, 1737 (1998)] modelling of intermittent structure functions in fully developed turbulence and based on the experimentally supported Markovian nature of turbulence cascades [R.Friedrich…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jahanshah Davoudi , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

Cosmic rays propagating in the Galaxy may excite a streaming instability when their motion is super-alfvenic, thereby producing the conditions for their own diffusion. We present the results of a self-consistent solution of the transport…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-19 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi

Diffusion and rectification of Brownian particles powered by a rotating wheel are numerically investigated in a two-dimensional channel. The nonequilibrium driving comes from the rotating wheel, which can break thermodynamical equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Bao-quan Ai

Using test-particle simulations, we investigate the temporal dependence of the two-point velocity correlation function for charged particles scattering in a time-independent spatially fluctuating magnetic field derived from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Federico Fraschetti , Joe Giacalone

The analytical theory of diffusive cosmic ray acceleration at parallel stationary shock waves with magnetostatic turbulence is generalized to arbitrary shock speeds $V_s=\beta_1c$, including in particular relativistic speeds. This is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Reinhard Schlickeiser

The possibility to derive an equation for the mean velocity field in turbulent flow by using classical statistical mechanics is investigated. An application of projection operator technique available in the literature is used for this…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Piest

The~numerical solutions to a non-linear Fractional Fokker--Planck (FFP) equation are studied estimating the generalized diffusion coefficients. The~aim is to model anomalous diffusion using an FFP description with fractional velocity…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Johan Anderson , Sara Moradi , Tariq Rafiq

Multifractal properties of wave functions in a disordered system can be derived from self-consistent theory of localization by Vollhardt and Woelfle. A diagrammatic interpretation of results allows to obtain all scaling relations used in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-01-27 I. M. Suslov

Motions of fluctuating Brownian particles in an incompressible viscous fluid have been studied by coupled simulations of Brownian particles and host fluid. We calculated the velocity autocorrelation functions of Brownian particles and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Takuya Iwashita , Yasuya Nakayama , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We study local power fluctuations in numerical simulations of stationary, homogeneous, isotropic turbulence in two and three dimensions with Gaussian forcing. Due to the near-Gaussianity of the one-point velocity distribution, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. M. Bandi , Sergei G. Chumakov , Colm Connaughton

This is the second part of the series of papers on symmetry properties of a class of variable coefficient (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-convection equations of general form $f(x)u_t=(g(x)A(u)u_x)_x+h(x)B(u)u_x$. At first, we review…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-17 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

This paper uses dynamical invariants to describe the evolution of collisionless systems subject to time-dependent gravitational forces without resorting to maximum-entropy probabilities. We show that collisionless relaxation can be viewed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jorge Peñarrubia

Multiscale correlation functions in high Reynolds number experimental turbulence, numerical simulations and synthetic signals are investigated. Fusion Rules predictions as they arise from multiplicative, almost uncorrelated, random…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , G. Ruiz-Chavarria , S. Ciliberto , F. Toschi

Two-dimensional turbulent flows, and to some extent, geophysical flows, are systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, which, albeit fluctuating, exhibit some degree of organization: coherent structures emerge spontaneously at large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Corentin Herbert

We investigate the statistical properties, based on numerical simulations and analytical calculations, of a recently proposed stochastic model for the velocity field of an incompressible, homogeneous, isotropic and fully developed turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Rodrigo M. Pereira , Christophe Garban , Laurent Chevillard

A new solution to the mono-dimensional diffusion equation for time-variable first kind boundary condition is presented where the time-variable function at the surface is derived proposing a surface saturation model. This solution may be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Guglielmo Macrelli

Analysis of signal fluctuations of a locally fixed probe, caused by molecules diffusing under the probe, can be used to determine diffusion coefficients. Theoretical treatments so far have been limited to point-like particles or to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Susanne Hahne , Philipp Maass

We compare different approaches towards an effective description of multi-scale velocity field correlations in turbulence. Predictions made by the operator product expansion, the so-called fusion rules, are placed in juxtaposition to an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Jan Friedrich , Georgios Margazoglou , Luca Biferale , Rainer Grauer

We consider a run an tumble particle with two velocity states $\pm v_0$, in an inhomogeneous force field $f(x)$ in one dimension. We obtain exact formulae for its velocity $V_L$ and diffusion constant $D_L$ for arbitrary periodic $f(x)$ of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr