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We consider a lattice model in which a tracer particle moves in the presence of randomly distributed immobile obstacles. The crowding effect due to the obstacles interplays with the quasi-confinement imposed by wrapping the lattice onto a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 A. Squarcini , A. Tinti , P. Illien , O. Bénichou , T. Franosch

From a unified vision of vector valued solutions in weighted Banach spaces, this manuscript establishes the existence and uniqueness for space homogeneous Boltzmann bi-linear systems with conservative collisional forms arising in complex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Ricardo J. Alonso , Irene M. Gamba , Milana Pavic-Colic

We study the critical bosonic O(N) vector model with quenched random mass disorder in the large N limit. Due to the replicated action which is sometimes not bounded from below, we avoid the replica trick and adopt a traditional approach to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Han Ma

In this paper we study the 3d frustrated lattice gas model in the annealed version, where the disorder is allowed to evolve in time with a suitable kinetic constraint. Although the model does not exhibit any thermodynamic transition it…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Annalisa Fierro , Antonio de Candia , Antonio Coniglio

A detailed combinatorial analysis of planar lattice convex polygonal lines is presented. This makes it possible to answer an open question of Vershik regarding the existence of a limit shape when the number of vertices is constrained. The…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-07 Julien Bureaux , Nathanael Enriquez

We present an algorithm for computing a bottleneck matching in a set of $n=2\ell$ points in the plane, which runs in $O(n^{\omega/2}\log n)$ deterministic time, where $\omega\approx 2.37$ is the exponent of matrix multiplication.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Matthew J. Katz , Micha Sharir

Energy problems are important in the formal analysis of embedded or autonomous systems. Using recent results on star-continuous Kleene omega-algebras, we show here that energy problems can be solved by algebraic manipulations on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-11 Zoltán Ésik , Uli Fahrenberg , Axel Legay

The harmonic Frenkel-Kontorova model is used to illustrate with an exactly solvable example a general technique of mapping a coherently strained epitaxial system with continuous atomic displacements onto a lattice gas model (LGM) with only…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Tokar , H. Dreyssé

In many problems in Computational Physics and Chemistry, one finds a special kind of sparse matrices, termed "banded matrices". These matrices, which are defined as having non-zero entries only within a given distance from the main…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Pablo García-Risueño , Pablo Echenique

Using Chebyshev polynomials combined with some mild combinatorics, we provide a new formula for the analytical planar limit of a random matrix model with a one-cut potential $V$. For potentials $V(x)=x^{2}/2-\sum_{n\ge1}a_{n}x^{n}/n$, as a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-06-15 Stavros Garoufalidis , Ionel Popescu

In the minimum planarization problem, given some $n$-vertex graph, the goal is to find a set of vertices of minimum cardinality whose removal leaves a planar graph. This is a fundamental problem in topological graph theory. We present a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

We consider a general random walk loop soup which includes, or is related to, several models of interest, such as the Spin O(N) model, the double dimer model and the Bose gas. The analysis of this model is challenging because of the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-03 Nicolas Forien , Matteo Quattropani , Alexandra Quitmann , Lorenzo Taggi

We point out that a newly introduced recursive algorithm for lattice polymers has a much wider range of applicability. In particular, we apply it to the simulation of off-lattice polymers with Lennard-Jones potentials between non-bonded…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Peter Grassberger , Rainer Hegger

We connect explicitly the classical $O(2)$ model in 1+1 dimensions, a model sharing important features with $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory, to physical models potentially implementable on optical lattices and evolving at physical time. Using…

This paper provides a technical companion to M. Aguado and E. Seiler, hep-lat/0406041, in which the fate of perturbation theory in the thermodynamic limit is discussed for the O(N) model on a 2d lattice and different boundary conditions.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel Aguado

We consider the short-distance behaviour of the product of the Noether O(N) currents in the lattice nonlinear sigma-model. We compare the numerical results with the predictions of the operator product expansion, using one-loop perturbative…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Montanari , Andrea Pelissetto

Excitations of disordered systems such as glasses are of fundamental and practical interest but computationally very expensive to solve. Here we introduce a technique for modeling these excitations in an infinite disordered medium with a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 V. F. González-Albuixech , A. Gaita-Ariño

We study \theta-vacua in the 2-d lattice O(3) model using the standard action and an optimized constraint action with very small cut-off effects, combined with the geometric topological charge. Remarkably, dislocation lattice artifacts do…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Michael Bögli , Ferenc Niedermayer , Michele Pepe , Uwe-Jens Wiese

It is a safe conjecture that most (not necessarily periodic) two-dimensional Lorentz gases with finite horizon are recurrent. Here we formalize this conjecture by means of a stochastic ensemble of Lorentz gases, in which i.i.d. random…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Lenci

The solvability of the three-dimensional O($N$) scalar field theory in the large $N$ limit makes it an ideal toy model exhibiting "walking" behavior, expected in some SU($N$) gauge theories with a large number of fermion flavors. We study…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sinya Aoki , Janos Balog , Peter Weisz