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相关论文: Instanton correlators and phase transitions in two…

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The interplay between strong Coulomb interactions and randomness has been a long-standing problem in condensed matter physics. According to the scaling theory of localization, in two-dimensional systems of noninteracting or weakly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Kravchenko , M. P. Sarachik

The influence of a magnetic field applied perpendicularly to the plane of a quasi two dimensional, low density classical Coulomb gas, with interparticle potential U of r as 1 over r, is studied using momentum conserving dissipative particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 J. D. Hernández Velázquez , Z. Nussinov , A. Gama Goicochea

We study phase transitions of coupled two dimensional XY systems with spatial anisotropy and $U(1) \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, motivated by spinless bosonic atoms trapped in square optical lattice on the metastable first excited…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-09-24 Cenke Xu

The nonequilibrium tunnelling center model of a localized electronic level coupled to a fluctuating two-state system and to two electronic reservoirs, is solved via an Anderson-Yuval-Hamann mapping onto a plasma of alternating positive and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aditi Mitra , Andrew J. Millis

Some important rigorous results on phase transitions accompanied by the spontaneous breaking of symmetries in statistical mechanics and relativistic quantum field theory are reviewed. Basic ideas, mainly inspired by quantum field theory,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Jürg Fröhlich

A random set of points in Euclidean space is called `rigid' or `hyperuniform' if the number of points falling inside any given region has significantly smaller fluctuations than the corresponding number for a set of i.i.d. random points.…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-29 Sourav Chatterjee

We present an improved many-body T-matrix theory for partially Bose-Einstein condensed atomic gases by treating the phase fluctuations exactly. The resulting mean-field theory is valid in arbitrary dimensions and able to describe the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 U. Al Khawaja , J. O. Andersen , N. P. Proukakis , H. T. C Stoof

We investigate the Coulomb phase shift, and derive and analyze new and more precise analytical formulae. We consider next to leading order terms to the Stirling approximation, and show that they are important at small values of the angular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 J. C. A. Barata , L. F. Canto , M. S. Hussein

Coulomb drag experiments can give us information about the interaction state of double-layer systems. Here, we demonstrate anomalous Coulomb drag behaviours in a two-dimensional electron-electron bilayer system constructed by stacking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Meizhen Huang , Zefei Wu , Ning Wang , Siu-Tat Chui

A two-dimensional quantum system of dipoles, with a polarization angle not perpendicular to the plane, shows a transition from a gas to a stripe phase. We have studied the thermal properties of these two phases using the path integral Monte…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Raul Bombin , Ferran Mazzanti , Jordi Boronat

The model under consideration is a classical 2D Coulomb gas of pointlike positive and negative unit charges, interacting via a logarithmic potential. In the whole stability range of temperatures, the equilibrium statistical mechanics of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Samaj

We consider a one-dimensional classical Coulomb gas of $N$ like-charges in a harmonic potential -- also known as the one-dimensional one-component plasma (1dOCP). We compute analytically the probability distribution of the position…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Abhishek Dhar , Anupam Kundu , Satya N. Majumdar , Sanjib Sabhapandit , Gregory Schehr

We develop a microscopic theory of the Coulomb drag effect in a hybrid system consisting of spatially separated two-dimensional quantum gases of degenerate electrons and dipolar excitons. We consider both the normal-phase and condensate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 M. V. Boev , V. M. Kovalev , I. G. Savenko

The model under consideration is the two-dimensional (2D) one-component plasma of pointlike charged particles in a uniform neutralizing background, interacting through the logarithmic Coulomb interaction. Classical equilibrium statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Samaj

We investigate the emergence of a myriad of phases in the strong coupling regime of the dipolar Hubbard model in two dimensions. By using a combination of numerically unbiased methods in finite systems with analytical perturbative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Tiago Mendes-Santos , Rubem Mondaini , Thereza Paiva , Raimundo R. dos Santos

The free energy at zero temperature of Coulomb gas systems in generic dimension is considered as a function of a volume constraint. The transition between the 'pulled' and the 'pushed' phases is characterised as a third-order phase…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Paolo Facchi , Marilena Ligabò , Pierpaolo Vivo

The two-dimensional, periodic Lorentz gas, is the dynamical system corresponding with the free motion of a point particle in a planar system of fixed circular obstacles centered at the vertices of a square lattice in the Euclidian plane.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-26 Emanuele Caglioti , François Golse

Non-trivial topological behavior appears in many different contexts in statistical physics, perhaps the most known one being the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition in the two dimensional XY model. We study the behavior of a simpler, one…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-28 Clément Cosco , Assaf Shapira

Coulomb effects on the edge states of a two dimensional electron gas in the presence of a high magnetic field are studied for different widths of the boundaries. Schr\"odinger and Poisson equations are selfconsistently solved in the integer…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. Brey , J. J. Palacios , C. Tejedor

Using numerical techniques and asymptotic expansions we obtain the phase diagram of a paradigmatic model of Coulomb frustrated phase separation in systems with negative short-range compressibility. The transition from the homogeneous phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-07-10 C. Ortix , J. Lorenzana , C. Di Castro