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The photoluminescence center D_{II} is a persistent intrinsic defect which is common in all SiC polytypes. Its fingerprints are the characteristic phonon replicas in luminescence spectra. We perform ab-initio calculations of vibrational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Mattausch , Michel Bockstedte , Oleg Pankratov

Recent ab initio calculations [Mattausch et al., Phys. Rev. B 70, 235211 (2004)] of carbon clusters in SiC reveal a possible connection between the tricarbon antisite (C_3)_Si and the U photoluminescence center in 6H-SiC [Evans et al.,…

Defect qubits in 4H-SiC are outstanding candidates for numerous applications in the rapidly emerging field of quantum technology. Carbon clusters can act as emission sources that may appear after thermal oxidation of 4H-SiC or during…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Pei Li , Péter Udvarhelyi , Song Li , Bing Huang , Adam Gali

We report first-principles calculations that clarify the formation energies and charge transition levels of native point defects and carbon clusters in the 4H polytype of silicon carbide (4H-SiC) under a carbon-rich condition. We applied a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Takuma Kobayashi , Kou Harada , Yu Kumagai , Fumiyasu Oba , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

Electrical properties of point defects in 4$H$-SiC have been studied extensively, but those related to carbon interstitials (C$_{i}$) have remained surprisingly elusive until now. Indeed, when introduced via ion irradiation or implantation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Robert Karsthof , Marianne Etzelmüller Bathen , Andrej Kuznetsov , Lasse Vines

Using first-principles methods we performed a theoretical study of carbon clusters in silicon carbide nanowires. We examined small clusters with carbon interstitials and antisites in hydrogen-passivated SiC nanowires growth along the [100]…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-21 J. M. Morbec , R. H. Miwa

Silicon carbide is a very promising platform for quantum applications because of extraordinary spin and optical properties of point defects in this technologically-friendly material. These properties are strongly influenced by crystal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Z. Shang , A. Hashemi , Y. Berencén , H. -P. Komsa , P. Erhart , A. V. Krasheninnikov , G. V. Astakhov

The negatively charged silicon vacancy ($\mathrm{V_{Si}^-}$) in silicon carbide is a well-studied point defect for quantum applications. At the same time, a closer inspection of ensemble photoluminescence and electron paramagnetic resonance…

We present a comprehensive first-principles investigation of carbon self-interstitial defects in diamond, ranging from mono- to hexa-interstitial complexes. By quantum mechanical density functional theory, empowered by interatomic potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Nima Ghafari Cherati , Arsalan Hashemi , Ádám Gali

High-resolution infrared studies of laser ablation products from carbon-selenium targets have revealed a new vibrational band at 2057 cm$^{-1}$ that is identified as the vibrational fundamental of the SeC$_3$Se cluster. Because of the rich…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 T. Salomon , J. B. Dudek , Y. Chernyak , J. Gauss , S. Thorwirth

We present a study of the self-interstitial point defect formation energies in silicon using a range of quantum chemical theories including the coupled cluster (CC) method within a periodic supercell approach. We study the formation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Faruk Salihbegović , Alejandro Gallo , Andreas Grüneis

The structure of the CiCs complex in silicon has long been the subject of debate. Numerous theoretical and experimental studies have attempted to shed light on the properties of these defects that are at the origin of the light emitting…

Silicon carbide (SiC) is one of the major cosmic dust components in carbon-rich environments. However, the formation of SiC dust is not well understood. In particular, the initial stages of the SiC condensation (i.e. the SiC nucleation)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 David Gobrecht

We report first-principles calculations that reveal the atomic forms, stability, and energy levels of carbon-related defects in SiC (0001)/SiO$_{\rm 2}$ systems. We clarify the stable position (SiC side, SiO$_{\rm 2}$ side, or just at the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Takuma Kobayashi , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

Positron lifetime spectroscopy was used to study native vacancy defects in semi-insulating silicon carbide. The material is shown to contain (i) vacancy clusters consisting of 4--5 missing atoms and (ii) Si vacancy related negatively…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Aavikko , K. Saarinen , F. Tuomisto , B. Magnusson , N. T. Son , E. Janzen

The annealing kinetics of mobile intrinsic defects is investigated by an ab initio method based on density functional theory. The interstitial-vacancy recombination, the diffusion of vacancies and interstitials to defect sinks (e.g.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michel Bockstedte , Alexander Mattausch , Oleg Pankratov

We have developed a formulation of density functional perturbation theory for the calculation of vibrational frequencies in molecules and solids, which uses numerical atomic orbitals as a basis set for the electronic states. The (harmonic)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Pruneda , S. K. Estreicher , J. Junquera , J. Ferrer , P. Ordejon

We report a statistical analysis of sizes and compositions of clusters produced in cascades during irradiation of SiC. The results are obtained using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of cascades caused by primary knock-on atoms (PKAs)…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 C. Liu , I. Szlufarska

The list of semiconductor materials with spectroscopically fingerprinted self-interstitials is very short. The M-center in 4H-SiC, a bistable defect responsible for a family of electron traps, has been deprived of a model which could unveil…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 J. Coutinho , J. D. Gouveia , T. Makino , T. Ohshima , Ž. Pastuović , L. Bakrač , T. Brodar , I. Capan

The negatively charged silicon vacancy [V$_\text{Si}(-)$] in silicon carbide (SiC) is a paramagnetic and optically active defect in hexagonal SiC. V$_\text{Si}(-)$ defect possesses $S = 3/2$ spin with long spin coherence time and can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 A. Csóré , N. T. Son , A. Gali
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