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Gel electrophoresis is a powerful experimental method to probe the topology of DNA and other biopolymers. While there is a large body of experimental work which allows us to accurately separate different topoisomers of a molecule, a full…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Davide Michieletto , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

We investigate theoretically the effect of a finite electric field on the resistivity of a disordered one-dimensional system in the variable-range hopping regime. We find that at low fields the transport is inhibited by rare fluctuations in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Fogler , R. S. Kelley

The influence of decoherence and bonding on the linear conductance of single double-stranded DNA molecules is examined by fitting a phenomenological statistical model developed recently (EPJB {\bf 68}, 237 (2009)) to experimental results.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-30 M. Zilly , O. Ujsaghy , D. E. Wolf

We study heat conduction in a one-dimensional chain of particles with longitudinal as well as transverse motions. The particles are connected by two-dimensional harmonic springs together with bending angle interactions. The problem is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

Transport studies of a bent quantum Hall junction at integer filling factors show strongly insulating states at higher fields. In this paper we analyze the strongly insulating behavior as a function of temperature T and dc bias V, in order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-15 L. Steinke , D. Schuh , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , M. Grayson

We study a model for polaron-like charge transport mechanism along DNA molecules with emphasis on the impact of parametrical and structural disorder. Our model Hamiltonian takes into account the coupling of the charge carrier to two…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Hennig , J. F. R. Archilla , J. Agarwal

We investigate the charge transfer characteristics of one and two excess charges in a DNA base-pair dimer using a model Hamiltonian approach. The electron part comprises diagonal and off-diagonal Coulomb matrix elements such a correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sabine Tornow , Ralf Bulla , Frithjof B. Anders , Gertrud Zwicknagl

The electrical properties of DNA molecules are investigated by charge injection and electric force microscopy experiments. Prior to injection, DNA molecules exhibit a weak positively charged state. We probe the electrical behaviour of DNA…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Heim , Thierry Melin , Dominique Deresmes , Dominique Vuillaume

The variable range hopping results for noninteracting electrons of Mott and Shklovskii are generalized to 1D disordered charge density waves and Luttinger liquids using an instanton approach. Following a recent paper by Nattermann,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-06-21 Sergey V. Malinin , Thomas Nattermann , Bernd Rosenow

We study the effect of impurities on the ground state and the low-temperature dc transport in a 1D chain and quasi-1D systems of many parallel chains. We assume that strong interactions impose a short-range periodicicity of the electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Fogler , S. Teber , B. I. Shklovskii

Helical molecules change their twist number under the effect of a mechanical load. We study the twist-stretch relation for a set of short DNA molecules modeled by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian. Finite temperature path integral techniques are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Marco Zoli

We study charge transport driven by deformations in molecular rings and chains. Level crossings and the associated Longuet-Higgins phase play a central role in this theory. In molecular rings a vanishing cycle of shears pinching a gap…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. E. Avron , J. Berger

Microscopic mechanisms of positive charge transfer in DNA remain unclear. A quantum state of electron hole in DNA is determined by the competition of a pi-stacking interaction $b$ smearing a charge between different base pairs and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-03-15 D. B. Uskov , A. L. Burin

Charge transfer can take place along double helical DNA over distances as long as 30 nanometers. However, given the active role of the thermal environment surrounding charge carriers in DNA, physical mechanisms driving the transfer process…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Roman Korol , Dvira Segal

Nucleic acids and proteins are not only biologically important polymers: They have recently been recognized as novel functional materials surpassing in many aspects the conventional ones. Although Herculean efforts have been undertaken to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-17 Waleed Shinwari , Jamal Deen , Evgeni Starikov , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

A theoretical model of a single molecule coupled to many vibronic modes is presented. At low energies, transport is dominated by electron-vibron processes where transfer of an electron through the dot is accompanied by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Abdullah Yar , Andrea Donarini , Sonja Koller , Milena Grifoni

A theoretical model of a single molecule coupled to many vibronic modes is presented. At low energies, transport is dominated by electron-vibron processes where transfer of an electron through the dot is accompanied by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Abdullah Yar , Andrea Donarini , Sonja Koller , Milena Grifoni

Amorphous molybdenum silicide compounds have attracted significant interest for potential device applications, particularly in single-photon detector. In this work, the temperature-dependent resistance and magneto-resistance behaviors were…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Zhengyuan Liu , Bingcheng Luo , Junbiao Hu , Cheng Xing

Quantum transport for DNA conduction has widely studied with interest in application as a candidate in making nanowires as well as interest in the scientific mechanism. In this paper, we review recent works with concerning the electronic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Hiroaki Yamada , Kazumoto Iguchi

We study electronic transport in long DNA chains using the tight-binding approach for a ladder-like model of DNA. We find insulating behavior with localizaton lengths xi ~ 25 in units of average base-pair seperation. Furthermore, we observe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Rodriguez , Rudolf A. Roemer , Matthew S. Turner