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We study the behavior of scale-free networks, having connectivity distribution P(k) k^-a, close to the percolation threshold. We show that for networks with 3<a<4, known to undergo a transition at a finite threshold of dilution, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Reuven Cohen , Daniel ben-Avraham , Shlomo Havlin

An imperative condition for the functioning of a power-grid network is that its power generators remain synchronized. Disturbances can prompt desynchronization, which is a process that has been involved in large power outages. Here we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Adilson E. Motter , Seth A. Myers , Marian Anghel , Takashi Nishikawa

We investigate the spatiotemporal dynamics of a network of coupled chaotic maps, with varying degrees of randomness in coupling connections. While strictly nearest neighbour coupling never allows spatiotemporal synchronization in our…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sudeshna Sinha

This paper establishes a global contraction property for networks of phase-coupled oscillators characterized by a monotone coupling function. The contraction measure is a total variation distance. The contraction property determines the…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-10-01 Alexandre Mauroy , Rodolphe Sepulchre

We study independent and identically distributed random iterations of continuous maps defined on a connected closed subset $S$ of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{k}$. We assume the maps are monotone (with respect to a suitable partial…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-28 Edgar Matias , Eduardo Silva

The question under which conditions oscillators with slightly different frequencies synchronize appears in various settings. We show that synchronization can be achieved even for harmonic oscillators that are bilinearly coupled via a purely…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Juan N. Moreno , Christopher W. Wächtler , Alexander Eisfeld

We apply the random phase approximation (RPA) and its extension called renormalized RPA to the quantum anharmonic oscillator with an O(2) symmetry. We first obtain the equation for the RPA frequencies in the standard and in the renormalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zoheir Aouissat , Cecile Martin

Many network applications rely on the synchronization of coupled oscillators. For example, such synchronization can provide networked devices with a common temporal reference necessary for coordinating actions or decoding transmitted…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-27 Enrique Mallada , Randy A. Freeman , Ao Tang

We consider the behaviour of open quantum systems in dependence on the coupling to one decay channel by introducing the coupling parameter $\alpha$ being proportional to the average degree of overlapping. Under critical conditions, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Jung , M. Mueller , I. Rotter

In previous work, empirical evidence indicated that a time-varying network could propagate sufficient information to allow synchronization of the sometimes coupled oscillators, despite an instantaneously disconnected topology. We prove here…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Stilwell , Erik Bollt , D. Gray Roberson

Synchronization of networked oscillators is known to depend fundamentally on the interplay between the dynamics of the graph's units and the microscopic arrangement of the network's structure. For non identical elements, the lack of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-01-20 A. Navas , J. A. Villacorta-Atienza , I. Leyva , J. A. Almendral , I. Sendiña-Nadal , S. Boccaletti

In this paper, the transition of synchronizing path of delay-coupled chaotic oscillators in a scale-free network is highlighted. Mainly, through the critical transmission delay makes chaotic oscillators be coupled on the edge of stability,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Zhao Zhuo , Shi-Min Cai , Zhong-Qian Fu

Kuramoto model is one of the most prominent models for the synchronization of coupled oscillators. It has long been a research hotspot to understand how natural frequencies, the interaction between oscillators, and network topology…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Shuyang Ling

We propose a novel generalized cellular automaton(GCA) model for discrete-time pulse-coupled oscillators and study the emergence of synchrony. Given a finite simple graph and an integer $n\ge 3$, each vertex is an identical oscillator of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Hanbaek Lyu

Optimization of mutual synchronization between a pair of limit-cycle oscillators with weak symmetric coupling is considered in the framework of the phase reduction theory. By generalizing a previous study on the optimization of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Nobuhiro Watanabe , Yuzuru Kato , Sho Shirasaka , Hiroya Nakao

We introduce a prototype model for globally-coupled oscillators in which each element is given an oscillation frequency and a preferential oscillation direction (polarization), both randomly distributed. We found two collective transitions:…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alessandro Scire , Pere Colet , Maxi San Miguel

The dynamics of power-grid networks is becoming an increasingly active area of research within the physics and network science communities. The results from such studies are typically insightful and illustrative, but are often based on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

We generalize the Kuramoto model for the synchronization transition of globally coupled phase oscillators to populations by incorporating an additional heterogeneity with the coupling strength, where each oscillator pair interacts with…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Can Xu , Jian Gao , Hairong Xiang , Wenjing Jia , Shuguang Guan , Zhigang Zheng

We show that the synchronization transition of a large number of noisy coupled oscillators is an example for a dynamic critical point far from thermodynamic equilibrium. The universal behaviors of such critical oscillators, arranged on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-22 Thomas Risler , Jacques Prost , Frank Julicher

We present a general approach to the study of synchrony in networks of weakly nonlinear systems described by singularly perturbed equations of the type $x''+x+\epsilon f(x,x')=0$. By performing a perturbative calculation based on normal…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Krešimir Josić , Slaven Peleš