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We study the ground state properties and the excitation spectrum of bosons which, in addition to a short-range repulsive two body potential, interact through the exchange of some dispersionless bosonic modes. The latter induces a time…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Jackeli , J. Ranninger

A system of two identical spinless bosons on the two-dimensional lattice is considered under the assumption that on-site and first and second nearest-neighboring site interactions between the bosons are only nontrivial and that these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 S. N. Lakaev , A. K. Motovilov , M. O. Akhmadova

The stability of the orbital motion of two long cylindrical magnets interacting exclusively with magnetic forces is described. To carry out analytical studies a model of magnetically interacting symmetric tops [1] is used. The model was…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Stanislav Zub

We develop a series of resonant short-range two-boson potentials reproducing the same two-body low-energy observables and apply them in three- and four-body calculations. We demonstrate that the universal behavior predicted by effective…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 A. Deltuva , R. Lazauskas

It is commonly known that two-dimensional mean-field models of optical and matter waves with the cubic self-attraction cannot produce stable solitons in free space because of the occurrence of the collapse in the same setting. By means of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Ben Li , Boris A. Malomed

Strongly interacting systems of dipolar bosons in three dimensions confined by harmonic traps are analyzed using the exact Path Integral Ground State Monte Carlo method. By adding a repulsive two-body potential, we find a narrow window of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-15 A. Macia , J. Sánchez-Baena , J. Boronat , F. Mazzanti

We derive and describe a very accurate variational scheme for the ground state of the system of a few ultra-cold bosons confined in one-dimensional traps of arbitrary shapes. It is based on assumption that all inter-particle correlations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Przemysław Kościk , Arkadiusz Kuroś , Adam Pieprzycki , Tomasz Sowiński

We develop an analytical many-body wave function to accurately describe the crossover of a one-dimensional bosonic system from weak to strong interactions in a harmonic trap. The explicit wave function, which is based on the exact two-body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ioannis Brouzos , Peter Schmelcher

The momentum space zero-range model is used to investigate universal properties of three interacting particles confined to two dimensions. The pertinent equations are first formulated for a system of two identical and one distinct particle…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-04 F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We consider a model of $N$ two-dimensional bosons in a harmonic potential with weak repulsive delta-function interactions. We show analytically that, for angular momentum $L\le N$, the elementary symmetric polynomials of particle…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R A Smith , N K Wilkin

Vortex states in the mixture of ultracold atomic clouds of bosons and fermions are investigated using the effective Hamiltonian for the Bose subsystem. A stability of the Bose system in the case of attractive interaction between components…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , S. -T. Chui , V. N. Ryzhov

We investigate the dynamics of two bosons trapped in an infinite one-dimensional optical lattice potential within the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model and derive an exact expression for the wavefunction at finite time. As initial…

Boson stars are gravitationally bound objects that arise in ultralight dark matter models and form in the centers of galactic halos or axion miniclusters. We systematically study the excitations of a boson star, taking into account the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 James Hung-Hsu Chan , Sergey Sibiryakov , Wei Xue

The Hubbard model of bosons on two dimensional lattices with a lowest flat band is discussed. In these systems there is a critical density, where the ground state is known exactly and can be represented as a charge density wave. Above this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Petra Pudleiner , Andreas Mielke

In this work, we generalize the two-fluid theory to a superfluid system with anisotropic effective masses along different principal axis directions. As a specific example, such a theory can be applied to spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Yi-Cai Zhang , Chao-Fei Liu , Bao Xu , Gang Chen , W. M. Liu

The relativistic two-body problem is considered for spinless particles subject to an external macroscopic electromagnetic field. When this field is made of the monochromatic superposition of two counter-propagating plane waves (and provided…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Philippe Droz-Vincent

A sixth order quadrupole boson Hamiltonian is treated through a time dependent variational principle approach choosing as trial function a coherent state with respect to zeroth $b^{\dagger}_0$ and second $b^{\dagger}_2+b^{\dagger}_{-2}$…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. D. Aaron , A. A. Raduta

A quantum model is considered for $N$ bosons populating two orthogonal single-particle modes with tunable energy separation in the presence of flavour-changing contact interaction. The quantum ground state is well approximated as a coherent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Andreas Hemmerich

When describing the low-energy physics of bosons in a double-well potential with a high barrier between the wells and sufficiently weak atom-atom interactions, one can to a good approximation ignore the high energy states and thereby obtain…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Xikun Li , Anne E. B. Nielsen , Tomasz Sowiński

In the framework of the interacting boson model the three transitional regions (rotational-vibrational, rotational-$\gamma$-unstable and, vibrational-$\gamma$-unstable transitions) are reanalyzed. A new kind of plot is presented for…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-07-30 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , C. De Coster , R. Fossion , K. Heyde