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Acousto-elasticity is concerned with the propagation of small-amplitude waves in deformed solids. Results previously established for the incremental elastodynamics of exact non-linear elasticity are useful for the determination of third-…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Michel Destrade , Michael D. Gilchrist , G. Saccomandi

Recent progress on studies of the nanoscale mechanical responses in disordered systems has highlighted a strong degree of heterogeneity in the elastic moduli. In this contribution, using computer simulations, we study the elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Hideyuki Mizuno , Leonardo E. Silbert , Matthias Sperl

Diffusion of electrons in two-dimensional disordered systems with spin-orbit interactions is investigated numerically. Asymptotic behaviors of the second moment of the wave packet and of the temporal auto-correlation function are examined.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki

We study the dynamics of extended rod-like bodies in (or associated with) membranes and films. We demonstrate a striking difference between the mobilities in films and bulk fluids, even when the dissipation is dominated by the fluid stress:…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex J. Levine , T. B. Liverpool , F. C. MacKintosh

We use numerical simulations to study the dynamics of dense assemblies of self-propelled particles in the limit of extremely large, but finite, persistence times. In this limit, the system evolves intermittently between mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Yann-Edwin Keta , Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich , Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

We show using theory and experiments that a small particle moving along an elastic membrane through a viscous fluid is repelled from the membrane due to hydro-elastic forces. The viscous stress field produces an elastic disturbance leading…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Bhargav Rallabandi , Naomi Oppenheimer , Matan Yah Ben Zion , Howard A. Stone

This work is focused on the doubly nonlinear equation, whose solutions represent the bending motion of an extensible, elastic bridge suspended by continuously distributed cables which are flexible and elastic with stiffness k^2. When the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-07 Ivana Bochicchio , Claudio Giorgi , Elena Vuk

A constitutive relation between stress and strain relative to a reference state is the basic assumption of elasticity theory. However, in living matter, force generation is governed by motor molecule activity, which does not depend on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns , Boris I. Shraiman

Seeing the Earth crust as crisscrossed by faults filled with fluid at close to lithostatic pressures, we develop a model in which its elastic modulii are different in net tension versus compression. In constrast with standard nonlinear…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Ouillon , D. Sornette

Analysis of self-similarity in scale-free $N$-body simulations reveals the spatial and temporal scales for which statistics measured in cosmological simulations are converged to the physical continuum limit. We examine how the range of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Lehman H. Garrison , Michael Joyce , Daniel J. Eisenstein

It has been recently shown that randomly charged surfaces can exhibit long range electrostatic interactions even when they are net neutral. These forces depend on the specific realization of charge disorder and thus exhibit sample to sample…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-30 David S. Dean , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

Linearized flow past a submerged obstacle with an elastic sheet resting on the flow surface are studied in the limit that the bending length is small compared to the obstacle depth, in two and three dimensions. Gravitational effects are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Christopher J. Lustri

Theoretical studies of nearly spherical vesicles and microemulsion droplets, that present typical examples for thermally-excited systems that are subject to constraints, are reviewed. We consider the shape fluctuations of such systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Nicholay S. Tonchev

We examine a simple mechanism for the spatio-temporal evolution of transient, slow slip. We consider the problem of slip on a fault that lies within an elastic continuum and whose strength is proportional to sliding rate. This rate…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Robert C. Viesca , Pierre Dublanchet

This work comprises a detailed theoretical and computational study of the boundary value problem for transversely isotropic linear elastic bodies. General conditions for well-posedness are derived in terms of the material parameters. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-01 Faraniaina Rasolofoson , Beverley Grieshaber , B. Daya Reddy

Concentrated forces acting at the tip of a two-dimensional wedge give rise to the classical Flamant solution to linear elasticity, whose displacement and strain are singular at the tip of the wedge. Starting from nonlinear elasticity, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Dominik Engl , Paul Plucinsky , Ian Tobasco

This paper is devoted to classical variational problems for planar elastic curves of clamped endpoints, so-called Euler's elastica problem. We investigate a straightening limit that means enlarging the distance of the endpoints, and obtain…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-10-15 Tatsuya Miura

This work examines a discrete elastic energy system with local interactions described by a discrete second-order functional in the symmetric gradient and additional non-local random long-range interactions. We analyze the asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-14 Patrick Dondl , Martin Heida , Simone Hermann

The choice of elastic energies for thin plates and shells is an unsettled issue with consequences for much recent modeling of soft matter. Through consideration of simple deformations of a thin body in the plane, we demonstrate that four…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-04 H. G. Wood , J. A. Hanna

We show how, based on considerations on the observed form of the galaxy 2-point spatial correlation function xi(r), a very simplified -- yet surprisingly effective -- model for the linear density fluctuations power spectrum can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Enzo Branchini , Luigi Guzzo , Riccardo Valdarnini