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The slow flow of amorphous solids exhibits striking heterogeneities: swift localised particle rearrangements take place in the midst of a more or less homogeneously deforming medium. Recently, experimental as well as numerical work has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Alexandre Nicolas , Joerg Rottler , Jean-Louis Barrat

The subject of this paper is the study of the asymptotic behaviour of the equilibrium configurations of a nonlinearly elastic thin rod, as the diameter of the cross-section tends to zero. Convergence results are established assuming…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-05 Elisa Davoli , Maria Giovanna Mora

It has been claimed that quasistatic granular materials, as well as nanoscale materials, exhibit departures from elasticity even at small loadings. It is demonstrated, using 2D and 3D models with interparticle harmonic interactions, that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Goldenberg , I. Goldhirsch

The force densities exerted on a localised material system by linearised interaction with fields of axionic and dilatonic type are shown to be describable very generally by relatively simple expressions that are well behaved for fields of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Brandon Carter

The propagation of incoherent elastic energy in a three-dimensional solid due to the scattering by many, randomly placed and oriented, pinned dislocation segments, is considered in a continuum mechanics framework. The scattering mechanism…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Dmitry Churochkin , Fernando Lund

We analyze a generic model where wounded quarks are amended with strings in which both end-point positions fluctuate in spatial rapidity. With the assumption that the strings emit particles independently of one another and with a uniform…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Martin Rohrmoser , Wojciech Broniowski

A theory and computational method are provided for the calculation of lipid membranes elastic parameters, which overcomes the difficulties of the existing approaches and can be applied not only to single-component but also to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Maksim A. Kalutsky , Timur R. Galimzyanov , Konstantin V. Pinigin

We study the reflection of an acoustic plane wave from a steadily sliding planar interface with velocity strengthening friction or a shear band in a confined granular medium. The corresponding acoustic impedance is utterly different from…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Caroli , B. Velicky

We consider a heterogeneous elastic structure which is stratified in some direction. We derive the limit problem under the assumption that the Lam\'e coefficients and their inverses weakly* converge to Radon measures. Our method applies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-03 Michel Bellieud , Shane Cooper

We study the linear response to strain in a mean field elastoplastic model for athermal amorphous solids, incorporating the power-law mechanical noise spectrum arising from plastic events. In the "jammed" regime of the model, where the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Jack T. Parley , Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich

Diffusion of electrons in a two-dimensional system in static random magnetic fields is studied by solving the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation numerically. The asymptotic behaviors of the second moment of the wave packets and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki

Viscoelasticity has been described since the time of Maxwell as an interpolation of purely viscous and purely elastic response, but its microscopic atomic-level mechanism in solids has remained elusive. We studied three model disordered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Rico Milkus , Alessio Zaccone

A stochastic process, when subject to resetting to its initial condition at a constant rate, generically reaches a non-equilibrium steady state. We study analytically how the steady state is approached in time and find an unusual relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Satya N. Majumdar , Sanjib Sabhapandit , Gregory Schehr

A disordered material that cannot relax to equilibrium, such as an amorphous or glassy solid, responds to deformation in a way that depends on its past. In experiments we train a 2D athermal amorphous solid with oscillatory shear, and show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Nathan C. Keim , Jacob Hass , Brian Kroger , Devin Wieker

We discuss the local equilibration of closed systems using the relative purity, a paradigmatic information-theoretic distinguishability measure that finds applications ranging from quantum metrology to quantum speed limits. First we obtain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Diego Paiva Pires , Thiago R. de Oliveira

An elastic rod, straight in its undeformed state, has a mass attached at one end and a variable length, due to a constraint at the other end by a frictionless sliding sleeve. The constraint is arranged with the sliding direction parallel to…

The elastic moduli of four numerical random isotropic packings of Hertzian spheres are studied. The four samples are assembled with different preparation procedures, two of which aim to reproduce experimental compaction by vibration and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-19 I. Agnolin , J. -N. Roux

In this paper we extend the recent theory of shear-localization in 2-dimensional amorphous solids to 3-D. In 2-D the fundamental instability of shear-localization is related to the appearance of a line of displacement quadrupoles, that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Ratul Dasgupta , Oleg Gendelman , Pankaj Mishra , Itamar Procaccia , Carmel A. B. Z. Shor

When one considers a shock wave in the frame where the shock is at rest, on either side one has a steady flow which converges to equilibrium away from the shock. However, hydrodynamics is unable to describe this flow if the asymptotic…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Esteban Calzetta

The impact of confinement on self-assembly of particles interacting with short-range attraction and long-range repulsion (SALR) potential is studied for thermodynamic states corresponding to local ordering of clusters or layers in the bulk.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jakub Pękalski , Alina Ciach , Noé G. Almarza
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