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In the current density functional theory of linear and nonlinear time-dependent phenomena, the treatment of exchange and correlation beyond the level of the adiabatic local density approximation is shown to lead to the appearance of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Vignale , C. A. Ullrich , S. Conti

We explore the behavior of spatially heterogeneous elastic moduli as well as the correlations between local moduli in model solids with short-range repulsive potentials. We show through numerical simulations that local elastic moduli…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Surajit Chakraborty , Kabir Ramola

The response of amorphous materials to an applied strain can be continuous, or instead display a macroscopic stress drop when a shear band nucleates. Such discontinuous response can be observed if the initial configuration is very stable.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Marko Popović , Tom W. J. de Geus , Matthieu Wyart

What characterises a solid is its way to respond to external stresses. Ordered solids, such crystals, display an elastic regime followed by a plastic one, both well understood microscopically in terms of lattice distortion and dislocations.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Giulio Biroli , Pierfrancesco Urbani

The elastic response of a two-dimensional amorphous solid to induced local shear transformations, which mimic the elementary plastic events occurring in deformed glasses, is investigated via Molecular Dynamics simulations. We show that for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Francesco Puosi , Joerg Rottler , Jean-Louis Barrat

We show that the vibrational response of a glassy liquid at finite frequencies can be described by continuum mechanics despite the vast degeneracy of the vibrational ground state; standard continuum elasticity assumes a unique ground state.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Dmytro Bevzenko , Vassiliy Lubchenko

Treatises on vibrations devote large space to study the dynamical behavior of an elastic system subject to known external tractions. In fact, usually a "system" is not an isolated body but it is part of a chain of mechanisms which disturb…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-06-15 Luciano Pandolfi

Starting from three-dimensional nonlinear elasticity under the restriction of incompressibility, we derive reduced models to capture the behavior of strings in response to external forces. Our $\Gamma$-convergence analysis of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-22 Dominik Engl , Carolin Kreisbeck

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of a structure made of curved rods of thickness 2\delta when \delta rightarrow 0. This study is carried on within the frame of linear elasticity by using the unfolding method. It is based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-09-12 Georges Griso

We consider a family of linearly elastic shells with thickness $2\varepsilon$ (where $\varepsilon$ is a small parameter). The shells are clamped along a portion of their lateral face, all having the same middle surface $S$, and may enter in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Á. Rodríguez-Arós

This paper is devoted to describe the deformations and the elastic energy for structures made of straight rods of thickness $2\delta$ when $\delta$ tends to 0. This analysis relies on the decomposition of the large deformation of a single…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-19 Dominique Blanchard , Georges Griso

We numerically study the local stress distribution within athermal, isotropically stressed, mechanically stable, packings of bidisperse frictionless disks above the jamming transition in two dimensions. Considering the Fourier transform of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Yegang Wu , Kamran Karimi , Craig E. Maloney , S. Teitel

The dynamic response of an interacting electron system is determined by an extension of the relaxation-time approximation forced to obey local conservation laws for number, momentum and energy. A consequence of these imposed constraints is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. S. Atwal , N. W. Ashcroft

Many active materials and biological systems are driven far from equilibrium by embedded agents that spontaneously generate forces and distort the surrounding material. Probing and characterizing these athermal fluctuations is essential for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. A. Head , D. Mizuno

We investigate the long time behavior of a passive particle evolving in a one-dimensional diffusive random environment, with diffusion constant $D$. We consider two cases: (a) The particle is pulled forward by a small external constant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-16 François Huveneers

We report on a study of the shape of a stiff, charged rod that is subjected to equal and opposite force couples at its two ends. Unlike a neutral elastic rod, which forms a constant curvature configuration under such influences, the charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roya Zandi , Joseph Rudnick , Ramin Golestanian

We study the fluctuations of the two-time dependent global roughness of finite size elastic lines in a quenched random environment. We propose a scaling form for the roughness distribution function that accounts for the two-time,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sebastian Bustingorry , Jose Luis Iguain , Claudio Chamon , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Daniel Dominguez

Bounds are obtained on the volume fraction in a two-dimensional body containing two elastically isotropic materials with known bulk and shear moduli. These bounds use information about the average stress and strain fields, energy,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-30 Graeme Walter Milton , Loc Hoang Nguyen

We consider a family of linear viscoelastic shells with thickness $2\varepsilon$ ( $\varepsilon$ , small parameter), clamped along a portion of their lateral face, all having the same middle surface $S$. We formulate the three-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-16 G. Castiñeira , Á. Rodríguez-Arós

Self-diffusion in a two-dimensional simple fluid is investigated by both analytical and numerical means. We investigate the anomalous aspects of self-diffusion in two-dimensional fluids with regards to the mean square displacement, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Bongsik Choi , Kyeong Hwan Han , Changho Kim , Peter Talkner , Akinori Kidera , Eok Kyun Lee