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After a brief historical survey, the paper introduces the notion of entropic model sets (cut and project sets), and, more generally, the notion of diffractive point sets with entropy. Such sets may be thought of as generalizations of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-30 M. Baake , R. V. Moody

We suggest a natural approach that leads to a modification of classical quasispecies models and incorporates the possibility of population extinction in addition to growth. The resulting modified models are called open. Their essential…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-25 Ivan Yegorov , Artem S. Novozhilov , Alexander S. Bratus

We consider a reaction-diffusion model for a population structured in phenotype. We assume that the population lives in a heterogeneous periodic environment, so that a given phenotypic trait may be more or less fit according to the spatial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-07 Nathanaël Boutillon , Luca Rossi

The Lotka-Volterra (LV) model is a simple, robust, and versatile model used to describe large interacting systems such as food webs or microbiomes. The model consists of $n$ coupled differential equations linking the abundances of $n$…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-28 Maxime Clenet , François Massol , Jamal Najim

Reaction-diffusion equations are treated on infinite networks using semigroup methods. To blend high fidelity local analysis with coarse remote modeling, initial data and solutions come from a uniformly closed algebra generated by functions…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-24 Robert Carlson

Q-conditional (nonclassical) symmetries of the known three-component reaction-diffusion system [K. Aoki et al Theor. Pop. Biol. 50(1) (1996)] modeling interaction between farmers and hunter-gatherers are constructed for the first time. A…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych

An infinite number of solvable Hamiltonians, including the transverse Ising chain, the XY chain with an external field, the cluster model with next-nearest-neighbor x-x interactions, or with next-nearest-neighbor z-z interactions, and other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Kazuhiko Minami

We review the construction of exactly solvable lattice models whose continuum limits are $N=2$ supersymmetric models. Both critical and off-critical models are discussed. The approach we take is to first find lattice models with natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Saleur , N. P. Warner

This paper concerns the modeling and numerical simulation of the process of speciation. In particular, given conditions for which one or more speciation events within an ecosystem occur, our aim is to develop the necessary modeling and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-10-08 Mats K. Brun , Elyes Ahmed , Jan Martin Nordbotten , Nils Christian Stenseth

Phenotypically structured equations arise in population biology to describe the interaction of species with their environment that brings the nutrients. This interaction usually leads to selection of the fittest individuals. Models used in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Alexander Lorz , Benoit Perthame

In this work, we introduce long range version of the extended Hubbard model. The system is defined on a non-uniform lattice. We show that the system is integrable. The ground state, the ground state energies, the energy spectrum are also…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. F. Wang

Parametrized polynomial ordinary differential equation systems are broadly used for modeling, specially in the study of biochemical reaction networks under the assumption of mass-action kinetics. Understanding the qualitative behavior of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-10-15 Elisenda Feliu

We analyze a reaction-diffusion system describing the growth of microbial species in a model of flocculation type that arises in biology. Existence of global classical positive solutions is proved under general growth assumptions, with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-19 Jeffrey Morgan , Samia Zermani

The study of interactions between multiple species in an ecosystem is an active and impactful direction of inquiry. This is true in particular for fragile systems in which even small perturbations of their functional parameters can produce…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-14 Anca Radulescu , Richard Halpern , Drew Kozlowski , Conor O'Riordan

We consider systems of weakly interacting fermions on a lattice. The corresponding free fermionic system is assumed to have a ground state separated by a gap from the rest of the spectrum. We prove that, if both the interaction and the free…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Wojciech de Roeck , Manfred Salmhofer

We propose the deterministic rate equation of three-species in the reaction - diffusion system. For this case, our purpose is to carry out the decay process in our three-species reaction-diffusion model of the form $A+B+C\to D$. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kyungsik Kim , K. H. Chang , Y. S. Kong

First examples of quasi-exactly solvable models describing spin-orbital interaction are constructed. In contrast with other examples of matrix quasi-exactly solvable models discussed in the literature up to now, our models admit (but still…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Ushveridze

In the context of unitary evolution of a generic quantum system interrupted at random times with non-unitary evolution due to interactions with either the external environment or a measuring apparatus, we adduce a general theoretical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Debraj Das , Sushanta Dattagupta , Shamik Gupta

The rigorous asymptotics from reaction-cross-diffusion systems for three species with known entropy to cross-diffusion systems for two variables is investigated. The equations are studied in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-11 E. S. Daus , L. Desvillettes , A. Jüngel

We introduce a formalism modelling communication of distributed agents strictly in continuous-time. Within this framework, we study the problem of synthesising local strategies for individual agents such that a specified set of goal states…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Holger Hermanns , Jan Krčál , Steen Vester