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Research over the past few decades has assumed the richness (number of species) to be the primary driver of the biodiversity and ecosystem function (BEF) relationship. However, biodiversity is multi-dimensional, and richness alone does not…

Generalized models provide a framework for the study of evolution equations without specifying all functional forms. The generalized formulation of problems has been shown to facilitate the analytical investigation of local dynamics and has…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-24 Christian Kuehn , Stefan Siegmund , Thilo Gross

This paper analyzes how interaction effects can be consistently estimated under economically plausible assumptions in linear panel models with a fixed $T$-dimension. We advocate for a \emph{correlated interaction term estimator} (CITE) and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-18 Chris Muris , Konstantin Wacker

We study a process of pattern formation for a generic model of species anchored to the nodes of a network where local reactions take place, and that experience non-reciprocal long-range interactions, encoded by the network directed links.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Timoteo Carletti , Riccardo Muolo

We introduce a broad class of analytically solvable processes on networks. In the special case, they reduce to random walk and consensus process - two most basic processes on networks. Our class differs from previous models of interactions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Daniel Smilkov , Ljupco Kocarev

I discuss many-body models for interacting fermions in two space dimensions which can be solved exactly using group theory. The simplest example is a model of a quantum Hall system: 2D fermions in a constant magnetic field and a particular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edwin Langmann

The change from the diffusion-limited to the reaction-limited cooperative behaviour in reaction-diffusion systems is analysed by comparing the universal long-time behaviour of the coagulation-diffusion process on a chain and on the Bethe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Dmytro Shapoval , Maxym Dudka , Xavier Durang , Malte Henkel

Under certain conditions we prove the existence of a steady-state transport regime for interacting mesoscopic systems coupled to reservoirs (leads). The partitioning and partition-free scenarios are treated on an equal footing. Our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Valeriu Moldoveanu , Horia D. Cornean , Claude-Alain Pillet

The statistical properties of an ecosystem composed of species interacting via pairwise, random interactions and deterministic, concentration limiting self-interaction are studied analytically with tools of equilibrium statistical mechanics…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Viviane M. de Oliveira , J. F. Fontanari

We analyze a model of interacting agents (e.g. prebiotic chemical species) which are represended by nodes of a network, whereas their interactions are mapped onto directed links between these nodes. On a fast time scale, each agent follows…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Adrian M. Seufert , Frank Schweitzer

The random Lotka-Volterra model is widely used to describe the dynamical and thermodynamic features of ecological communities. In this work, we consider random symmetric interactions between species and analyze the strongly competitive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Giulia Garcia Lorenzana , Ada Altieri

We revisit a classical continuum model for the diffusion of multiple species with size-exclusion constraint, which leads to a degenerate nonlinear cross-diffusion system. The purpose of this article is twofold: first, it aims at a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-04 Katharina Hopf , Martin Burger

Understanding the behaviors of ecological systems is challenging given their multi-faceted complexity. To proceed, theoretical models such as Lotka-Volterra dynamics with random interactions have been investigated by the dynamical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Jong Il Park , Deok-Sun Lee , Sang Hoon Lee , Hye Jin Park

We determine the conditions for the equivalence between the multi-time expectation values of a general finite-dimensional open quantum system when interacting with, respectively, an environment undergoing a free unitary evolution or a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 A. Smirne , D. Tamascelli , J. Lim , M. B. Plenio , S. F. Huelga

We study the multi-species replicator model with linear fitness and random fitness matrices of various classes. By means of numerical resolution of the replicator equations, we determine the survival probability of a species in terms of its…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sebastian Bouzat , Damian Zanette

We introduce a new class of quantum models with time-dependent Hamiltonians of a special scaling form. By using a couple of time-dependent unitary transformations, the time evolution of these models is expressed in terms of related systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Samaj

In a complex community, species continuously adapt to each other. On rare occasions, the adaptation of a species can lead to the extinction of others, and even its own. "Adaptive dynamics" is the standard mathematical framework to describe…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-13 Vu AT Nguyen , Dervis C Vural

We consider an aggregation model for two interacting species. The coupling between the species is via their velocities, that incorporate self- and cross-interactions. Our main interest is categorizing the possible steady states of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-26 Joep H. M. Evers , Razvan C. Fetecau , Theodore Kolokolnikov

A family of diffusion-annihilation processes is introduced, which is exactly solvable. This family contains parameters that control the diffusion- and annihilation- rates. The solution is based on the Bethe ansatz and using special boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Farinaz Roshani , Mohammad Khorrami

The process of protein synthesis in biological systems resembles a one dimensional driven lattice gas in which the particles have spatial extent, covering more than one lattice site. We expand the well studied Totally Asymmetric Exclusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leah B. Shaw , R. K. P. Zia , Kelvin H. Lee
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