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In this paper I describe a cellular automaton model of a multi-species ecosystem, suitable for the study of emergent properties of macroevolution. Unlike majority of ecological models, the number of coexisting species is not fixed. Starting…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-09-23 Wojciech Borkowski

We study an individual-based predator-prey model of biological coevolution, using linear stability analysis and large-scale kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. The model exhibits approximate 1/f noise in diversity and population-size…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-06-13 Per Arne Rikvold , Volkan Sevim

We present a preliminary results of our Galactic Habitable Zone (GHZ) 2D probabilistic cellular automata models. The relevant time-scales (emergence of life, it's diversification and evolution influenced with the global risk function) are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Branislav Vukotic , Milan M. Cirkovic

The Penna bit-string model successfully encompasses many phenomena of population evolution, including inheritance, mutation, evolution and ageing. If we consider social interactions among individuals in the Penna model, the population will…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chunguang Li , Philip K. Maini

We describe pattern formation in ecological systems using a version of the classical Lotka-Volterra model characterized by a spatial scale which controls the predator-prey interaction range. Analytical and simulational results show that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-03-02 E. Brigatti , M. Oliva , M. Núñez-López , R. Oliveros-Ramos , J. Benavides

We employ Monte Carlo simulations to study a stochastic Lotka-Volterra model on a two-dimensional square lattice with periodic boundary conditions. If the (local) prey carrying capacity is finite, there exists an extinction threshold for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-04-20 Sheng Chen , Uwe C. Täuber

The Lotka-Volterra model is a paradigm for self-organized predator-prey oscillations in far-from-equilibrium systems, yet testing it in real-world ecosystems is hindered by uncontrollable microscopic parameters. Here, we propose a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Ya-Xin Xiang , Zhengyang Bai , Yu-Qiang Ma

We propose and investigate a one-parameter probabilistic mixture of one-dimensional elementary cellular automata under the guise of a model for the dynamics of a single-species unstructured population with nonoverlapping generations in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 J. Ricardo G. Mendonça

We study a spatial cyclic predator-prey model with an even number of species (for n=4, 6, and 8) that allows the formation of two defective alliances consisting of the even and odd label species. The species are distributed on the sites of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-01-21 Gyorgy Szabo , Attila Szolnoki , Gustavo Ariel Sznaider

We present a detailed study of prisoner's dilemma game with stochastic modifications on a two-dimensional lattice, in presence of evolutionary dynamics. By very nature of the rules, the cooperators have incentive to cheat and the fear to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Ali Saif , Prashant M. Gade

We propose a novel predator-prey model that integrate two ecologically significant mechanisms: the Allee effect in the prey population and cooperative hunting behavior among predators. Building upon the Rosenzweig-MacArthur framework, our…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-19 Yujie Gao , Ton Viet Ta

Most mechanistic predator-prey modelling has involved either parameterization from process rate data or inverse modelling. Here, we take a median road: we aim at identifying the potential benefits of combining datasets, when both population…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-11 Frederic Barraquand , Olivier Gimenez

In this paper we explore the eco-evolutionary dynamics of a predator-prey model, where the prey population is structured according to a certain life history trait. The trait distribution within the prey population is the result of interplay…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-27 József Z. Farkas , A. Yu. Morozov

We construct a global bifurcation diagram of the plane differential system $$ {l} \dot x = x(1-x)-x y/(a+x^2), \dot y = y(\delta-\beta y/x), x(t)>0, y(t)>0, a>0, \delta>0, \beta>0, $$ which describes the predator-prey interaction.

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-06 S. A. Treskov , E. P. Volokitin

Inspired by biological and cultural evolution, there have been many attempts to explore and elucidate the necessary conditions for open-endedness in artificial intelligence and artificial life. Using a continuous cellular automata called…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Bert Wang-Chak Chan

We develop a mathematical model of extinction and coexistence in a generic predator-prey ecosystem composed of two herbivores in asymmetrical competition and a hunter exerting a predatory pressure on both species. With the aim of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Marcelo N Kuperman , Fabiana Laguna , Guillermo Abramson , Adrian Monjeau. Jose Luis Lanata

The Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) game is used in several fields due to the emergence of cooperation among selfish players. Here, we have considered a one-dimensional lattice, where each cell represents a player, that can cooperate or defect.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Marcelo Alves Pereira , Alexandre Souto Martinez

In the present study, we have modified the traditional May-Holling-Tanner predator-prey model used to represent the interaction between least weasel and field-vole population by adding an Allee effect (strong and weak) on the field-vole…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-23 Claudio Arancibia-Ibarra , Jose Flores

We study the degree of success of a single predator hunting a herd of prey on a two dimensional square lattice landscape. We explicitly consider the self volume of the prey restraining their dynamics on the lattice. The movement of both…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-05 M. Schwarzl , A. Godec , G. Oshanin , R. Metzler

This work investigates how a predator-prey scenario can induce the emergence of Open-Ended Evolution (OEE). We utilize modular robots of fixed morphologies whose controllers are subject to evolution. In both species, robots can send and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Dimitri Kachler , Karine Miras