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Cyclic predator-prey models with four or six species are studied on a square lattice when the invasion rates are varied. It is found that the cyclic invasions maintain a self-organizing pattern as long as the deviation of the invasion…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-01-21 Gyorgy Szabo , Attila Szolnoki

The emergence of complex behaviors in cellular automata is an area that has been widely developed in recent years with the intention to generate and analyze automata that produce space-moving patterns or gliders that interact in a periodic…

It is well-established that including spatial structure and stochastic noise in models for predator-prey interactions invalidates the classical deterministic Lotka-Volterra picture of neutral population cycles. In contrast, stochastic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-09-20 Uwe C. Tauber

In this paper, we consider a stochastic ratio-dependent predator-prey model. We firstly prove the existence, uniqueness and positivity of the solutions. Then, the boundedness of moments of population are studied. Finally, we show the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Nguyen Thi Hoai Linh , Ta Viet Ton

We perform individual-based Monte Carlo simulations in a community consisting of two predator species competing for a single prey species, with the purpose of studying biodiversity stabilization in this simple model system. Predators are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-07-11 Sheng Chen , Ulrich Dobramysl , Uwe C. Täuber

In this paper, we propose a novel affordance model, which combines object, action, and effect information in the latent space of a predictive neural network architecture that is built on Conditional Neural Processes. Our model allows us to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Hakan Aktas , Utku Bozdogan , Emre Ugur

We present Propulate, an evolutionary optimization algorithm and software package for global optimization and in particular hyperparameter search. For efficient use of HPC resources, Propulate omits the synchronization after each generation…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Oskar Taubert , Marie Weiel , Daniel Coquelin , Anis Farshian , Charlotte Debus , Alexander Schug , Achim Streit , Markus Götz

Chinese pre-trained language models usually process text as a sequence of characters, while ignoring more coarse granularity, e.g., words. In this work, we propose a novel pre-training paradigm for Chinese -- Lattice-BERT, which explicitly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Yuxuan Lai , Yijia Liu , Yansong Feng , Songfang Huang , Dongyan Zhao

In Evolutionary Dynamics the understanding of cooperative phenomena in natural and social systems has been the subject of intense research during decades. We focus attention here on the so-called "Lattice Reciprocity" mechanisms that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. M. Floria , C. Gracia-Lazaro , J. Gomez-Gardenes , Y. Moreno

We study the dynamics of a predator-prey system in a random environment. The dynamics evolves according to a deterministic Lotka-Volterra system for an exponential random time after which it switches to a different deterministic…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-28 Alexandru Hening , Edouard Strickler

Species augmentation is one of the methods used to promote biodiversity and prevent endangered species loss and extinction. The current work applies discrete-time optimal control theory to two models of species augmentation for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Munkaila Dasumani , Suzanne Lenhart , Gladys K. Onyambu , Stephen E. Moore

We propose two models of the evolution of a pair of competing populations. Both are lattice based. The first is a compromise between fully spatial models, which do not appear amenable to analytic results, and interacting particle system…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Jochen Blath , Alison Etheridge , Mark Meredith

A non-periodic version of the one-predator two-prey system model presented in [L.T.H. Nguyen, Q.H. Ta, T.V. T\d{a}, Existence and stability of periodic solutions of a Lotka-Volterra system, SICE International Symposium on Control Systems,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-12 Linh Thi Hoai Nguyen , Quang Hong Ta , Ton Viet Ta

We present an individual-based model for two interacting populations diffusing on lattices in which a strong natural selection develops spontaneously. The models combine traditional local predator-prey dynamics with random walks.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Monica F. B. Moreira , Marcio P. Dantas , A. T. Costa

We study the adaptive dynamics of predator-prey systems modeled by a dynamical system in which the traits of predators and prey are allowed to evolve by small mutations. When only the prey are allowed to evolve, and the size of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Rick Durrett , John Mayberry

Poaching poses significant threats to wildlife and biodiversity. A valuable step in reducing poaching is to forecast poacher behavior, which can inform patrol planning and other conservation interventions. Existing poaching prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Lingkai Kong , Haichuan Wang , Charles A. Emogor , Vincent Börsch-Supan , Lily Xu , Milind Tambe

Honest signals and cues have been observed as part of interspecific and intraspecific communication among animals. Recent theories suggest that existing signaling systems have evolved through natural selection imposed by predators. Honest…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-02 Ahd Mahmoud Al-Salman , Joseph Páez Chávez , Karunia Putra Wijaya

In this article, a Leslie-Gower Holling type III predator-prey model with disease in predator has been developed from both biological and mathematical point of view. The total population is divided into three classes, namely, prey,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-29 Absos Ali Shaikh , Harekrishna Das , Nijamuddin Ali

We discuss an amazing prey--predator model with variable coefficients, analyze its predictions and the accuracy of the variational iteration method used to solve the nonlinear equations.

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-04 Francisco M. Fernandez

There are various examples of phenotypic plasticity in ecosystems that serve as the basis for a wide range of inducible defences against predation. These strategies include camouflage, burrowing, mimicry, evasive actions, and even…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-06 Sangeeta Saha , Swadesh Pal , Roderick Melnik