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Driven suspensions, where energy is input at a particle scale, are a framework for understanding general principles of out-of-equilibrium organization. A large number of simple interacting units can give rise to non-trivial structure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Pamud Akalanka Bethmage , Ryker Fish , Brennan Sprinkle , Michelle M. Driscoll

Minimal models of active and driven particles have recently been used to elucidate many properties non-equilibrium systems. However, the relation between energy consumption and changes in the structure and transport properties of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Clara del Junco , Laura Tociu , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

At low temperature T, a significant difference between the behavior of crystals on the one hand and disordered solids on the other is seen: sufficiently strong disorder can give rise to a transition of the transport properties from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Rudolf A Roemer , Michael Schreiber

We investigate transport properties of topologically disordered, three-dimensional, one-particle, tight binding models, featuring site distance dependent hopping terms. We start from entirely disordered systems into which we gradually…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Abdellah Khodja , Jochen Gemmer

A one dimensional exclusion process is introduced where particles hop to a neighbouring vacant site with a rate that depends on the size of the block they belong to. This model is equivalent to a zero range process (ZRP) and shares the same…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Urna Basu , P. K. Mohanty

Frictional sliding is an intrinsically complex phenomenon, emerging from the interplay between driving forces, elasto-frictional instabilities, interfacial nonlinearity and dissipation, material inertia and bulk geometry. We show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Thibault Roch , Efim A. Brener , Jean-Francois Molinari , Eran Bouchbinder

We introduce a new model of aggregation of particles where in addition to diffusion and aggregation upon contact, a single unit of mass can dissociate from a conglomerate. This dissociation move conserves the total mass and leads to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Supriya Krishnamurthy , Satya N. Majumdar , Mustansir Barma

We study a model for microscopic segregation in a homogeneous system of particles moving on a one-dimensional lattice. Particles tend to separate from each other, and evolution ceases when at least one empty site is found between any two…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Santiago Gil , Damian H. Zanette

For realistic scale-free networks, we investigate the traffic properties of stochastic routing inspired by a zero-range process known in statistical physics. By parameters $\alpha$ and $\delta$, this model controls degree-dependent hopping…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yukio Hayashi , Yasumasa Ono

We consider the diffusion of independent particles experiencing random accelerations by a space- and time-dependent force as well as viscous damping. This model can exhibit several asymptotic behaviours, depending upon the limiting cases…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-13 B. Mehlig , M. Wilkinson , V. Bezuglyy , K. Gustavsson , K. Nakamura

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of factorizable steady states of the Generalized Zero Range Process. This process allows transitions from a site $i$ to a site $i+q$ involving multiple particles with rates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. L. Greenblatt , J. L. Lebowitz

Some dynamical properties present in a problem concerning the acceleration of particles in a wave packet are studied. The dynamics of the model is described in terms of a two-dimensional area preserving map. We show that the phase space is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Diego F. M. Oliveira , Marko Robnik , Edson D. Leonel

We study transport in the domain state, the so-called zero-resistance state, that emerges in a two-dimensional electron system in which the combined action of microwave radiation and magnetic field produces a negative absolute conductivity.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 I. A. Dmitriev , M. Khodas , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov

We introduce driven exclusion processes with internal states that serve as generic transport models in various contexts, ranging from molecular or vehicular traffic on parallel lanes to spintronics. The ensuing non-equilibrium steady states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-31 Tobias Reichenbach , Thomas Franosch , Erwin Frey

We investigate the transport of interacting active run-and-tumble particles moving under an external drift force through a periodic array of obstacles for increasing drive amplitudes. For high activity where the system forms a motility…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We consider a class of stochastic dynamical systems, called piecewise deterministic Markov processes, with states $(x, \s)\in \O\times \G$, $\O$ being a region in $\bbR^d$ or the $d$--dimensional torus, $\G$ being a finite set. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Alessandra Faggionato , Davide Gabrielli , Marco Ribezzi Crivellari

We consider the stationary measure of the dissipative dynamical system in a finite volume. A finite dissipation, however small, generally makes the measure singular, while at zero dissipation the measure is constant. Thus dissipative part…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-12 Itzhak Fouxon

Motivated by uncertainty quantification in natural transport systems, we investigate an individual-based transport process involving particles undergoing a random walk along a line of point sinks whose strengths are themselves independent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Matthew J. Russell , Oliver E. Jensen , Tobias Galla

Driven diffusive systems such as the zero-range process (ZRP) and the pair-factorized steady states (PFSS) stochastic transport process are versatile tools that lend themselves to the study of transport phenomena on a generic level. While…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Hannes Nagel , Wolfhard Janke

This article studies typical dynamics and fluctuations for a slow-fast dynamical system perturbed by a small fractional Brownian noise. Based on an ergodic theorem with explicit rates of convergence, which may be of independent interest, we…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-20 Solesne Bourguin , Siragan Gailus , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos
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