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The anisotropic quantum Heisenberg model with Curie-Weiss-type interactions is studied analytically in several variants of the microcanonical ensemble. (Non)equivalence of microcanonical and canonical ensembles is investigated by studying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Gerrit Olivier , Michael Kastner

Several approximations are made to study the microcanonical formalism that are valid in the thermodynamics limit. Usually it is assumed that: 1)Stirling approximation can be used to evaluate the number of microstates; 2) the surface entropy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 E. N. Miranda , Dalia S. Bertoldi

A Hamiltonian model living in a bounded phase space and with long-range interactions is studied. It is shown, by analytical computations, that there exists an energy interval in which the microcanonical entropy is a decreasing convex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Fabio Miceli , Marco Baldovin , Angelo Vulpiani

Microcanonical thermodynamics (MCTh) is contrasted to canonical thermodynamics (CTh). At phase transitions of 1.order the two ensembles are NOT equivalent even in the thermodynamic limit . Energy fluctuations do not vanish and phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

We examine the temperature dependence of the electronic states in the stripe phase of high-Tc cuprates by using the t-J model with a potential that stabilizes vertical charge stripes. Charge and spin-correlation functions and optical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Shibata , T. Tohyama , S. Maekawa

In recent years, a method for computing spin dynamics at infinite temperature (spinDMFT) was developed. It utilizes the ideas of dynamical mean-field theory for fermions: single-site approximation and a self-consistency condition to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Przemysław Bieniek , Timo Gräßer , Götz S. Uhrig

We study a quantum spin system on the $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice $\Lambda$ with $N=L^d$ sites with periodic boundary conditions. We take an arbitrary translation invariant short-ranged Hamiltonian. For this system, we consider both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Hal Tasaki

The microcanonical entropy s(e,m) as a function of the energy e and the magnetization m is computed analytically for the anisotropic quantum Heisenberg model with Curie-Weiss-type interactions. The result shows a number of interesting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 Michael Kastner

It is common knowledge that the microcanonical, canonical, and grand-canonical ensembles are equivalent in thermodynamically large systems. Here, we study finite-size effects in the latter two ensembles. We show that contrary to naive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Deepak Iyer , Mark Srednicki , Marcos Rigol

In statistical physics, phase transitions are arguably among the most extensively studied phenomena. In the computational approach to this field, the development of algorithms capable of estimating entropy across the entire energy spectrum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Julio Cesar Siqueira Rocha , Rodrigo Alves Dias , Bismarck Vaz da Costa

Introduced by Boltzmann under the name "monode," the microcanonical ensemble serves as the fundamental representation of equilibrium thermodynamics in statistical mechanics by counting all possible realizations of a system's states.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Roman Belousov , Jenna Elliott , Florian Berger , Lamberto Rondoni , Anna Erzberger

The microcanonical ensemble is a natural starting point of statistical mechanics. However, when it comes to perturbation theory in statistical mechanics, traditionally only the canonical and grand canonical ensembles have been used. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Ritapriya Pradhan , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee

In this paper, we draw attention to the problem of phase transitions in systems with locally affine microcanonical entropy, in which partial equivalence of (microcanonical and canonical) ensembles is observed. We focus on a very simple spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak , Grzegorz Siudem

This thesis describes several topics related to finite temperature studies of strongly correlated systems: finite temperature density matrix embedding theory (FT-DMET), finite temperature metal-insulator transition, and quantum algorithms…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Chong Sun

The thermodynamics of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the vicinity of infinite temperature is explicitly solved in the microcanonical ensemble by means of large-deviation techniques. A first-order phase transition between a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Giacomo Gradenigo , Stefano Iubini , Roberto Livi , Satya N. Majumdar

The critical behavior of a hybrid spin-electron model with localized Ising spins placed on nodal sites and mobile electrons delocalized over bonds between two nodal lattice sites is analyzed by the use of a generalized decoration-iteration…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-31 H. Čenčariková , N. Tomašovičová

We describe a finite inhomogeneous three dimensional system of classical particles which interact through short and (or) long range interactions by means of a simple analytic spin model. The thermodynamic properties of the system are worked…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Richert , P. Wagner , M. Henkel , J. M. Carmona

Using a combination of quantum Monte Carlo simulations in adapted cluster bases, the finite temperature Lanczos method, and an effective Hamiltonian approach, we explore the thermodynamic properties of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Adrien Reingruber , Nils Caci , Stefan Wessel , Johannes Richter

Whether in the thermodynamic limit, vanishing magnetic field $h\rightarrow 0$, and nonzero temperature the spin stiffness of the spin-$1/2$ $XXX$ Heisenberg chain is finite or vanishes within the grand-canonical ensemble remains an unsolved…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-04 J. M. P. Carmelo , T. Prosen

We propose a definition of microcanonical and canonical statistical ensembles based on the concept of density of states. This definition applies both to the classical and the quantum case. For the microcanonical case this allows for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader