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We study a one-dimensional two-component Fermi gas in a harmonic trapping potential using finite temperature lattice quantum Monte Carlo methods. We are able to compute observables in the canonical ensemble via an efficient projective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Felipe Attanasio , Marc Bauer , Renzo Kapust , Jan M. Pawlowski

We study the spin- and energy dynamics in one-dimensional spin-1/2 systems induced by local quantum quenches at finite temperatures using a time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method. System sizes are chosen large enough to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. Karrasch , J. E. Moore , F. Heidrich-Meisner

The dynamics of spin-boson systems at very low temperatures has been studied using a real-time path-integral simulation technique which combines a stochastic Monte Carlo sampling over the quantum fluctuations with an exact treatment of the…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-22 Reinhold Egger , C. H. Mak

The formalism developed in the first paper of the series [arXiv:0901.1060] is applied to two thermodynamic systems: (i) of three global observables (the energy, the total electron number and the spin number), (ii) of one global observable…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Robert Balawender , Andrzej Holas

We consider an open quantum system in contact with fermionic metallic reservoirs in a nonequilibrium setup. For the case of spin, orbital or potential fluctuations, we present a systematic formulation of real-time renormalization group at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Frank Reininghaus , Mikhail Pletyukhov , Herbert Schoeller

We introduce a new theoretical approach to dissipative quantum systems. By means of a continuous sequence of infinitesimal unitary transformations, we decouple the small quantum system that one is interested in from its thermodynamically…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Stefan K. Kehrein , Andreas Mielke

Numerical linked-cluster expansions allow one to calculate finite-temperature properties of quantum lattice models directly in the thermodynamic limit through exact solutions of small clusters. However, full diagonalization is often the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Krishnakumar Bhattaram , Ehsan Khatami

For studying the thermodynamic properties of systems using statistical mechanics we propose an ensemble that lies in between the familiar canonical and microcanonical ensembles. From a comparative study of these ensembles we conclude that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. P. Venkataraman

We describe an approach for many-body calculations with a finite-temperature, grand canonical ensemble formalism using auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC) with a self-consistent constraint to control the sign problem. The usual…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Yuan-Yao He , Mingpu Qin , Hao Shi , Zhong-Yi Lu , Shiwei Zhang

I present a theoretical model of a quantum statistical ensemble for which, unlike in conventional physics, the total number of particles is extremely small. The thermodynamical quantities are calculated by taking a small $N$ by virtue of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Enrico Prati

We study the spin and thermal conductivity of spin-1/2 ladders at finite temperature. This is relevant for experiments with quantum magnets. Using a state-of-the-art density matrix renormalization group algorithm, we compute the current…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. Karrasch , D. M. Kennes , F. Heidrich-Meisner

Thermo-elastic behavior of perfect single crystal is considered. The crystal is represented as a set of interacting particles (atoms). The approach for determination of equivalent continuum values for the discrete system is proposed.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-11 V. A. Kuzkin , A. M. Krivtsov

The grand canonical ensemble lies at the core of quantum and classical statistical mechanics. A small system thermalizes to this ensemble while exchanging heat and particles with a bath. A quantum system may exchange quantities represented…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-25 Nicole Yunger Halpern , Philippe Faist , Jonathan Oppenheim , Andreas Winter

We use a high-statistic quantum Monte Carlo and Maximum Entropy regularization method to compute the dynamical energy correlation function (DECF) of the one-dimensional (1D) $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model at finite temperatures.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eduardo Gagliano , Fabian Lema , Silvia Bacci , Juan José Vicente , J. Lorenzana

We introduce a systematic classification method for the analogs of phase transitions in finite systems. This completely general analysis, which is applicable to any physical system and extends towards the thermodynamic limit, is based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Stefan Schnabel , Daniel T. Seaton , David P. Landau , Michael Bachmann

Within the tensor network framework, the (positive) thermal density operator can be approximated by a double layer of infinite Projected Entangled Pair Operator (iPEPO) coupled via ancilla degrees of freedom. To investigate the thermal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Didier Poilblanc , Matthieu Mambrini , Fabien Alet

We calculate the real time non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum spin systems at finite temperatures. The mathematical framework originates from the $C^*$-approach to quantum statistical mechanics and is applied to samples investigated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kolja Them , T. Stapelfeldt , E. Y. Vedmedenko , R. Wiesendanger

We study both the static and dynamic properties of gapped, one-dimensional, Heisenberg, anti-ferromagnetic, spin chains at finite temperature through an analysis of the O(3) non-linear sigma model. Exploiting the integrability of this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Robert M. Konik

The $S=1/2$ hyperkagome-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet allows to study the interplay of geometrical frustration and quantum as well as thermal fluctuations in three dimensions. We use 16 terms of a high-temperature series expansion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Taras Hutak , Taras Krokhmalskii , Jürgen Schnack , Johannes Richter , Oleg Derzhko

A systematic comparison is conducted for pairing properties of finite systems at nonzero temperature as predicted by the exact solutions of the pairing problem embedded in three principal statistical ensembles, as well as the unprojected…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-06-30 N. Quang Hung , N. Dinh Dang