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We present a symmetry projection technique for enforcing rotational and parity symmetries in nuclear-electronic Hartree-Fock wave functions, which treat electrons and nuclei on equal footing. The molecular Hamiltonian obeys rotational and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Robin Feldmann , Alberto Baiardi , Markus Reiher

The Hartree-Fock problem was recently recast as a semidefinite optimization over the space of rank-constrained two-body reduced-density matrices (RDMs) [Phys. Rev. A 89, 010502(R) (2014)]. This formulation of the problem transfers the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Daniel R. Nascimento , A. Eugene DePrince

Classes of spontaneous symmetry breaking at zero and low magnetic fields in single quantum dots (QD's) and quantum dot molecules (QDM's) are discussed in relation to the ratio R_W between the interelectron Coulomb repulsion and the harmonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

Background: The Hartree-Fock mean-field approximation is standard in combination with energy density functionals (EDF) that account for some dynamical correlations. Breaking and restoring the symmetries of the system allow for the inclusion…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Joshua Cesca , Cédric Simenel

We show that the spin-and-space unrestricted Hartree-Fock method, in conjunction with the companion step of the restoration of spin and space symmetries via Projection Techniques (when such symmetries are broken), is able to describe the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

This paper presents symmetry classes of the Hartree-Fock (HF) solutions of spin and orbital ordered states in a t_{2g} Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice. Using a group theoretical bifurcation theory of the Hartree Fock…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Masanori Hamada , Akira Nakanishi , Akira Goto , Masa-aki Ozaki

Investigations of emergent symmetry breaking phenomena occurring in small finite-size systems are reviewed, with a focus on the strongly correlated regime of electrons in two-dimensional semicoductor quantum dots and trapped ultracold…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We study the behavior of Hartree-Fock (HF) solutions in the vicinity of conical intersections. These are here understood as regions of a molecular potential energy surface characterized by degenerate or nearly-degenerate eigenfunctions with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Lena C. Jake , Thomas M. Henderson , Gustavo E. Scuseria

External non-uniform magnetic fields acting on molecules induce non-collinear spin-densities and spin-symmetry breaking. This necessitates a general two-component Pauli spinor representation. In this paper, we report the implementation of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Sangita Sen , Erik I. Tellgren

We discuss symmetry breaking in two-dimensional quantum dots resulting from strong interelectron repulsion relative to the zero-point kinetic energy associated with the confining potential. Such symmetry breaking leads to the emergence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

In this paper we analyze a recently proposed approach for the construction of antisymmetric functions for atomic and molecular systems. It is based on the assumption that the main problems with Hartree-Fock wavefunctions stem from their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Francisco M. Fernández

Three mutually perpendicular symmetry axes of the second order, inversion, and time reversal can be used to construct a double point group denoted by D2h(TD). Properties of this group are analyzed in relation to the symmetry and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Dobaczewski , J. Dudek , S. G. Rohozinski , T. R. Werner

We present detailed results of Unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) calculations for up to eight electrons in a parabolic quantum dot. The UHF energies are shown to provide rather accurate estimates of the ground-state energy in the entire range…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Boris Reusch , Hermann Grabert

Wigner molecules formed at high magnetic fields in circular and elliptic quantum dots are studied by exact diagonalization (ED) and unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) methods with multicenter basis of displaced lowest Landau level wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Szafran , F. M. Peeters , S. Bednarek , J. Adamowski

L\"owdin's symmetry dilemma is an ubiquitous issue in approximate quantum chemistry. In the context of Hartree-Fock (HF) theory, the use of Slater determinants with some imposed constraints to preserve symmetries of the exact problem may…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Leonardo A. Cunha , Joonho Lee , Diptarka Hait , C. William McCurdy , Martin Head-Gordon

We use a method based on metadynamics to locate multiple low-energy Unrestricted Hartree--Fock (UHF) self-consistent-field (SCF) solutions of two model octahedral $d^1$ and $d^2$ transition-metal complexes, $[\mathrm{MF}_6]^{3-} (\mathrm{M}…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Bang C. Huynh , Alex J. W. Thom

Time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory is used to describe density oscillations of symmetry-unrestricted two-dimensional nanostructures. In the small amplitude limit the results reproduce those obtained within a perturbative approach such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antonio Puente , Llorenç Serra , Vidar Gudmundsson

The spin-dependent trial wave functions with rotational symmetry are introduced to describe rotating Wigner molecular states with spin degree of freedom in four- and five-electron quantum dots under magnetic fields. The functions are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhensheng Dai , Jia-Lin Zhu , Ning Yang , Yuquan Wang

Real-to-complex spectral transitions and the associated spontaneous symmetry breaking of eigenstates are central to non-Hermitian physics, yet a comprehensive and universal theory that precisely describes the underlying physical mechanisms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Zhuo-Ting Cai , Hai-Dong Li , Wei Chen

The density of an atom in a state of well-defined angular momentum has a specific finite spherical harmonic content, without and with interactions. Approximate single-particle schemes, such as the Hartree, Hartree-Fock, and Local Density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-05 H. A. Fertig , W. Kohn
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