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In many biological systems, motile agents exhibit random motion with short-term directional persistence, together with crowding effects arising from spatial exclusion. We formulate and study a class of lattice-based models for multiple…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Stephen Zhang , Aaron Chong , Barry D. Hughes

This paper proves a new central limit theorem for a sample that exhibits two-way dependence and heterogeneity across clusters. Statistical inference for situations with both two-way dependence and cluster heterogeneity has thus far been an…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-14 Luther Yap

We study the formation of clusters of passive Lagrangian tracers in a non-smooth turbulent flow in a flat free-slip surface as a model for particle dynamics on free surfaces. Single particle and pair dispersion show different behavior for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joerg Schumacher , Bruno Eckhardt

The evolution of many stochastic systems is accurately described by random walks on graphs. We here explore the close connection between local steady-state fluctuations of random walks and the global structure of the underlying graph.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 M. Bruderer

We present the mathematical analysis of generalized complex contagions in clustered multiplex networks for susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR)-like dynamics. The model is intended to understand diffusion of influence, or any other…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Yong Zhuang , Alex Arenas , Osman Yağan

A mass ejection model in a time-dependent random environment with both temporal and spatial correlations is introduced. When the environment has a finite correlation length, individual particle trajectories are found to diffuse at large…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Giorgio Krstulovic , Rehab Bitane , Jeremie Bec

We determine the distributions of some random variables related to a simple model of an epidemic with contact tracing and cluster isolation. This enables us to apply general limit theorems for super-critical Crump-Mode-Jagers branching…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Jean Bertoin

Deterministic walks over a random set of points in one and two dimensions (d=1,2) are considered. Points (``cities'') are randomly scattered in R^d following a uniform distribution. A walker (a ``tourist''), at each time step, goes to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gilson F. Lima , Alexandre S. Martinez , Osame Kinouchi

The effect of introducing a mass dependent diffusion rate ~ m^{-alpha} in a model of coagulation with single-particle break up is studied both analytically and numerically. The model with alpha=0 is known to undergo a nonequilibrium phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Rajesh , Dibyendu Das , Bulbul Chakraborty , Mustansir Barma

We consider the distribution of the duration time, the time elapsed since it began, of a diffusion process given its present position, under the assumption that the process began at the origin. For unbiased diffusion, the distribution does…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Hernán Larralde

We consider inertial particles suspended in an incompressible turbulent flow. Due to inertia of particles, their velocity field acquires small compressible component. Its presence leads to a new qualitative effect --- possibility of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Balkovsky , G. Falkovich , A. Fouxon

We raise the hypothesis that the density fluctuations field which originates the growth of large scale structures is a combination of two or more distributions. By applying the statistical analysis of finite mixture distributions to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. L. B. Ribeiro , C. A. Wuensche , P. S. Letelier

We study the long-time behavior of the probability density associated with the decoupled continuous-time random walk which is characterized by a superheavy-tailed distribution of waiting times. It is shown that if the random walk is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-02 S. I. Denisov , H. Kantz

We use very large cosmological N--body simulations to obtain accurate predictions for the two-point correlations and power spectra of mass-limited samples of galaxy clusters. We consider two currently popular cold dark matter (CDM)…

Motivated by the fundamental problem of measuring species diversity, this paper introduces the concept of a cluster structure to define an exchangeable cluster probability function that governs the joint distribution of a random count and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-14 Mingyuan Zhou , Stephen G Walker

Starting from a simple animal-biology example, a general, somewhat counter-intuitive property of diffusion random walks is presented. It is shown that for any (non-homogeneous) purely diffusing system, under any isotropic uniform incidence,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Stephane Blanco , Fournier Richard

The challenge of obtaining galaxy cluster masses is increasingly being addressed by multiwavelength measurements. As scatters in measured cluster masses are often sourced by properties of or around the clusters themselves, correlations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yookyung Noh , J. D. Cohn

In this paper we extend the concept of persistence, well defined for classical stochastic dynamics, to the context of quantum dynamics. We demonstrate the idea via quantum random walk and a successive measurement scheme, where persistence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sanchari Goswami , Parongama Sen , Arnab Das

We propose a new method for clustering based on the local minimization of the \gamma-divergence, which we call the spontaneous clustering. The greatest advantage of the proposed method is that it automatically detects the number of clusters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-05-01 Akifumi Notsu , Osamu Komori , Shinto Eguchi

We analyze the asymptotic scaling of persistence of unvisited sites for quantum walks on a line. In contrast to the classical random walk there is no connection between the behaviour of persistence and the scaling of variance. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Martin Stefanak , Igor Jex
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