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Crystal plasticity is the result of the motion and interaction of dislocations. There is, however, still a major gap between microscopic and mesoscopic simulations and continuum crystal plasticity models. Only recently a higher dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Thomas Hochrainer , Michael Zaiser , Peter Gumbsch

We review the continuous theory of dislocations from a mathematical point of view using mathematical tools, which were only partly available when the theory was developed several decades ago. We define a space of dislocation measures, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-05 Hans-Dieter Alber

Equations for dislocation evolution bridge the gap between dislocation properties and continuum descriptions of plastic behavior of crystalline materials. Computer simulations can help us verify these evolution equations and find their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Kamyar M. Davoudi , Joost J. Vlassak

Dislocation motion in body centered cubic (bcc) metals displays a number of specific features that result in a strong temperature dependence of the flow stress, and in shear deformation asymmetries relative to the loading direction as well…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-05 Giacomo Po , Yinan Cui , David Rivera , David Cereceda , Tom D. Swinburne , Jaime Marian , Nasr Ghoniem

Future developments of lighter, more compact and powerful motors-driven by environmental and sustainability considerations in the transportation industry-involve higher stresses, currents and electromagnetic fields. Strong couplings between…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 N Hanappier , E Charkaluk , N Triantafyllidis

We reformulate the theory of polycrystalline plasticity, in externally driven, nonequilibrium situations, by writing equations of motion for the flow of energy and entropy associated with dislocations. Within this general framework, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-21 J. S. Langer , Eran Bouchbinder , Turab Lookman

In this paper we discuss the effect of a non-constant dislocation drag coefficient on the very high strain rate regime within an analytic model describing mobile-immobile dislocation intersections applicable to polycrystals. Based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Daniel N. Blaschke , Abigail Hunter , Dean L. Preston

We consider a static theory of dislocations with moment stress in an anisotropic or isotropic elastoplastical material as a T(3)-gauge theory. We obtain Yang-Mills type field equations which express the force and the moment equilibrium.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Markus Lazar

Theoretical results on the dynamics of dislocations in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection are reported both for Swift-Hohenberg models and the Boussinesq equations. For intermediate Prandtl numbers the motion of dislocations is found to be driven…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Th. Walter , W. Pesch , E. Bodenschatz

A model equation has been proposed to describe bimodal features in vehicular traffic flows. The dynamics of the bimodal distribution reveals the existence of a fixed point that is connected to itself by a homoclinic trajectory. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Arjun Mullick , Arnab K. Ray

In many applications, transport of particles can be described by the diffusion equation, or its convective-diffusion generalizations, in part of three-dimensional space. In particular, in surface deposition or in growth of aggregates or…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Vladimir Privman , Jongsoon Park

We analyze the solution of the Schr\"odinger equation arising in the treatment of a geometric model introduced to explain the origin of the observed shallow levels in semiconductors threaded by a dislocation density. We show (contrary to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Francisco M. Fernández

In this paper a geometric field theory of dislocation dynamics and finite plasticity in single crystals is formulated. Starting from the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and plastic parts, we use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Fabio Sozio , Arash Yavari

Cross-slip is a thermally activated process by which screw dislocation changes its glide plane to another slip plane sharing the same Burgers vector. The rate at which this process happens is determined by a Boltzmann type expression that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Vignesh Vivekanandan , Ben Anglin , Anter El-Azab

A phase field model of a crystalline material at the mesoscale is introduced to develop the necessary theoretical framework to study plastic flow due to dislocation motion. We first obtain the elastic stress from the phase field free energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Audun Skaugen , Luiza Angheluta , Jorge Viñals

Dislocation systems exhibit well known scaling properties such as the Taylor relationship between flow stress and dislocation density, and the "law of similitude" linking the flow stress to the characteristic wavelength of dislocation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Michael Zaiser , Stefan Sandfeld

We perform the discrete-to-continuum limit passage for a microscopic model describing the time evolution of dislocations in a one dimensional setting. This answers the related open question raised by Geers et al. in [GPPS13]. The proof of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-05 Patrick van Meurs , Adrian Muntean

We investigate the T(3)-gauge theory of static dislocations in continuous solids. We use the most general linear constitutive relations bilinear in the elastic distortion tensor and dislocation density tensor for the force and pseudomoment…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Lazar , Charalampos Anastassiadis

We propose a dynamic version of the three-dimensional translation gauge theory of dislocations. In our approach, we use the notions of the dislocation density and dislocation current tensors as translational field strengths and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Markus Lazar

A theoretical framework for dislocation dynamics in quasicrystals is provided according to the continuum theory of dislocations. Firstly, we present the fundamental theory for moving dislocations in quasicrystals giving the dislocation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Eleni Agiasofitou , Markus Lazar , Helmut Kirchner