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To analyze phase transitions in a nonequilibrium system we study its grand canonical partition function as a function of complex fugacity. Real and positive roots of the partition function mark phase transitions. This behavior, first found…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter F. Arndt

We obtain in a closed form the 1/N^2 contribution to the free energy of the two Hermitian N\times N random matrix model with non symmetric quartic potential. From this result, we calculate numerically the Yang-Lee zeros of the 2D Ising…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luiz C. de Albuquerque , Nelson A. Alves , D. Dalmazi

We perform the calculation of the partition function of the Poisson-sigma model on the world sheet with the topology of a two-dimensional disc. Considering the special case of a linear Poisson structure we recover the partition function of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allen C. Hirshfeld , Thomas Schwarzweller

We study the collapse transition of the lattice homopolymer on a square lattice by calculating the exact partition function zeros. The exact partition function is obtained by enumerating the number of possible conformations for each energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jae Hwan Lee , Seung-Yeon Kim , Julian Lee

In statistical physics, phase transitions are arguably among the most extensively studied phenomena. In the computational approach to this field, the development of algorithms capable of estimating entropy across the entire energy spectrum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Julio Cesar Siqueira Rocha , Rodrigo Alves Dias , Bismarck Vaz da Costa

The partition function of a quantum field theory with an exact symmetry can be decomposed into a sum of functional integrals each giving the contribution from states with definite symmetry properties. The composition rules of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Michele Della Morte , Leonardo Giusti

Dynamical quantum phase transitions are non-analyticities in a dynamical free energy (or return rate) which occur at critical times. Although extensively studied in one dimension, the exact nature of the non-analyticity in two and three…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Tomasz Masłowski , Hadi Cheraghi , Jesko Sirker , Nicholas Sedlmayr

In quantum dynamics, the Loschmidt amplitude is analogous to the partition function in the canonical ensemble. Zeros in the partition function indicate a phase transition, while the presence of zeros in the Loschmidt amplitude indicates a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Mingtao Xu , Wei Yi , De-Huan Cai

The relation between the zeros of the partition function and spinodal critical points in Ising models with long-range interactions is investigated. We find the spinodal is associated with the zeros of the partition function in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Natali Gulbahce , Harvey Gould , W. Klein

The Fukui-Todo algorithm is an important element of the array of simulational approaches to tackling critical phenomena in statistical physics. The partition-function-zero approach is of fundamental importance to understanding such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Petro Sarkanych , Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna , Taras Yavors'kii

The partition function for two-dimensional nearest neighbour Ising models in the presence of a magnetic field is derived . A comparison with the partition functions predicted by Onsager is carried out. The critical temperature estimated by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-06-28 G. Nandhini , M. V. Sangaranarayanan

In this paper we present exact calculations of the partition function $Z$ of the $q$-state Potts model and its generalization to real $q$, for arbitrary temperature on $n$-vertex strip graphs, of width $L_y=2$ and arbitrary length, of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

We study Yang-Lee zeros in the thermodynamic limit of the 2D nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic Ising model on square and triangular lattices. We employ the Numerical Linked Cluster Expansion (NLCE) equipped with Exact Enumeration (EE) of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Mahmoud Abdelshafy , Muhammad Sedik

We consider the $q$-state Potts model on families of self-dual strip graphs $G_D$ of the square lattice of width $L_y$ and arbitrarily great length $L_x$, with periodic longitudinal boundary conditions. The general partition function $Z$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

While the zeros of complex partition functions, such as Lee-Yang zeros and Fisher zeros, have been pivotal in characterizing temperature-driven phase transitions, extending this concept to zero temperature remains an open question. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Jinghu Liu , Shuai Yin , Li Chen

We prove that the generator of the renormalization group of Potts models on hierarchical lattices can be represented by a rational map acting on a finite-dimensional product of complex projective spaces. In this framework we can also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-03 Jacopo De Simoi , Stefano Marmi

We establish existence of order-disorder phase transitions for a class of "non-sliding" hard-core lattice particle systems on a lattice in two or more dimensions. All particles have the same shape and can be made to cover the lattice…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Ian Jauslin , Joel L. Lebowitz

We evaluate the twisted partition function of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N} = 1$ supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory reduced to a point for all simple gauge groups. The partition function is expressed as a sum of residues. The types of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Richard Eager

The hot nucleus $^{162}\mathrm{Dy}$ is investigated using covariant density functional theory, where the shell-model-like approach treats the pairing correlation. Lee-Yang's theorem is applied to classify the pairing phase transition by…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Yuhang Gao , Yanlong Lin , Lang Liu

The equation of state of a system at equilibrium may be derived from the canonical or the grand canonical partition function. The former is a function of temperature T, while the latter also depends on the chemical potential \mu for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Wytse van Dijk , Calvin Lobo , Allison MacDonald , Rajat K. Bhaduri