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The Lyapunov spectrum describes the exponential growth, or decay, of infinitesimal phase-space perturbations. The perturbation associated with the maximum Lyapunov exponent is strongly localized in space, and only a small fraction of all…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christina Forster , Robin Hirschl , Harald A. Posch , William G. Hoover

We study the asymptotic behavior of the Hopf characteristic function of fractals and chaotic dynamical systems in the limit of large argument. The small argument behavior is determined by the moments, since the characteristic function is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Zachary Guralnik , Cengiz Pehlevan , Gerald Guralnik

We investigate Turing instability and pattern formation in two-dimensional domains for two reaction-diffusion models, obtained as diffusive limits of kinetic equations for mixtures of monatomic and polyatomic gases. The first model is of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Stefano Boccelli , Giorgio Martalò , Romina Travaglini

We analyse deterministic diffusion in a simple, one-dimensional setting consisting of a family of four parameter dependent, chaotic maps defined over the real line. When iterated under these maps, a probability density function spreads out…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-22 Georgie Knight , Rainer Klages

We consider a general N-degree-of-freedom dissipative system which admits of chaotic behaviour. Based on a Fokker-Planck description associated with the dynamics we establish that the drift and the diffusion coefficients can be related…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bidhan Chandra Bag , Deb Shankar Ray

We study the dynamical properties of a broad class of high-dimensional random dynamical systems exhibiting chaotic as well as fixed point and periodic attractors. We consider cases in which attractors can co-exists in some regions of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Samantha J. Fournier , Pierfrancesco Urbani

This paper is devoted to the development of a theoretical and computational framework to efficiently sample the statistically significant thermally activated reaction pathways, in multi-dimensional systems obeying Langevin dynamics. We show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Autieri , P. Faccioli , M. Sega , F. Pederiva , H. Orland

This work explores the influence of domain size of a non-compact two dimensional annular domain on the evolution of pattern formation that is modelled by an \textit{activator-depleted} reaction-diffusion system. A closed form expression is…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-06 Wakil Sarfaraz , Anotida Madzvamuse

We develop the hypothesis that the dynamics of a given system may lead to the activity being constricted to a subset of space, characterized by a fractal dimension smaller than the space dimension. We also address how the response function…

After a general overview of some features of the relaxation dynamics of the Hamiltonian Mean Field model, its equilibrium thermodynamic properties are used to rephrase the out-of-equilibrium regime for energies below the critical point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 L. Velazquez , F. Guzman

The established thermodynamic formalism of chaotic dynamics, valid at statistical equilibrium, is here generalized to systems out of equilibrium, that have yet to relax to a steady state. A relation between information, escape rate, and the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Domenico Lippolis

We explore the high-dimensional chaotic dynamics of the Lorenz-96 model by computing the variation of the fractal dimension with system parameters. The Lorenz-96 model is a continuous in time and discrete in space model first proposed by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Karimi , M. R. Paul

We study the deterministic diffusion coefficient of the two-dimensional periodic Lorentz gas as a function of the density of scatterers. Results obtained from computer simulations are compared to the analytical approximation of Machta and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Klages , Chr. Dellago

We develop a hierarchical structure (HS) analysis for quantitative description of statistical states of spatially extended systems. Examples discussed here include an experimental reaction-diffusion system with Belousov-Zhabotinsky…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Liu , Zhen-Su She , Hongyu Guo , Liang Li , Qi Ouyang

We theoretically study the collective excitation modes of a topological laser device operating in a single-mode steady-state with monochromatic emission. We consider a model device based on a two-dimensional photonic Harper-Hofstadter…

We derive, from conformal invariance and quantum gravity, the multifractal spectrum f(alpha,c) of the harmonic measure (or electrostatic potential, or diffusion field) near any conformally invariant fractal in two dimensions, corresponding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Bertrand Duplantier

We calculate the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents for a point particle moving in a random array of fixed hard disk or hard sphere scatterers, i.e. the disordered Lorentz gas, in a generic nonequilibrium situation. In a large system which is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Henk van Beijeren , Arnulf Latz , J. R. Dorfman

The goal of this work is to analyze the long-term behavior of reaction-diffusion systems arising in two-species chemical models and to identify the minimal set of modes that determine their dynamics. The models considered include, as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-29 Erika Hausenblas , Tsiry Avisoa Randrianasolo

We develop the theory of multiresolutions in the context of Hausdorff measure of fractional dimension between 0 and 1. While our fractal wavelet theory has points of similarity that it shares with the standard case of Lebesgue measure on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dorin E. Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

By tracking the divergence of two initially close trajectories in phase space in an Eulerian approach to forced turbulence, the relation between the maximal Lyapunov exponent $\lambda$, and the Reynolds number $Re$ is measured using direct…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 A. Berera , R. D. J. G. Ho