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We show that a Kleinian surface group, or hyperbolic 3-manifold with a cusp-preserving homotopy-equivalence to a surface, has bounded geometry if and only if there is an upper bound on an associated collection of coefficients that depend…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-07 Yair N. Minsky

We exhibit orbits of the geodesic flow on a hyperbolic surface with at least one cusp such that every tubular neighborhood contains uncountably many distinct geodesic flow orbits. The proof relies on new phenomena, namely the existence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-08 Sergi Burniol Clotet , Françoise Dal'Bo

With the advent of large scale galaxy surveys, constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) are expected to reach ${\cal O}(f_\text{NL}) \sim 1$. In order to fully exploit the potential of these future surveys, a deep theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Matteo Biagetti , Vincent Desjacques

Wave scattering from rough surfaces in addition the inverse scattering is an interesting approach to obtain the surface topography properties in various fields. Analytical expression in wave scattering from some known rough surfaces, not…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 M. Zamani , M. Salami , S. M. Fazeli , G. R. Jafari

We determine the Hausdorff limit-set of the Euclidean hypersurfaces with large $\lambda_1$ or small extrinsic radius. The result depends on the $L^p$ norm of the curvature that is assumed to be bounded a priori, with a critical behaviour…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-23 Erwann Aubry , Jean-Francois Grosjean

We solve a coarsening system with small but arbitrary anisotropic surface tension and interface mobility. The resulting size-dependent growth shapes are significantly different from equilibrium microcrystallites, and have a distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew D. Rutenberg , Benjamin P. Vollmayr-Lee

We give bounds on the number of non-simple closed curves on a negatively curved surface, given upper bounds on both length and self-intersection number. In particular, it was previously known that the number of all closed curves of length…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-21 Jenya Sapir

In this short note we construct unbounded families of minimal surfaces of general type with canonical map of degree 4 such that the limits of the slopes assume countably many different values among 6+2/3 and 8.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-23 Federico Fallucca , Roberto Pignatelli

We study the landscape complexity of the Hamiltonian $X_N(x) +\frac\mu2 \|x\|^2,$ where $X_{N}$ is a smooth Gaussian process with isotropic increments on $\mathbb R^{N}$. This model describes a single particle on a random potential in…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-26 Antonio Auffinger , Qiang Zeng

Non-Gaussianity indicates complex dynamics related to extreme events or significant outliers. However, the correlation between non-Gaussianity and the dynamics of heterogeneous environments in anomalous diffusion remains uncertain. Inspired…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Haolan Xu , Xu Zheng , Xinghua Shi

In the present paper, a new type of ruled surfaces called osculating-type (OT)-ruled surface is introduced and studied. First, a new orthonormal frame is defined for OT-ruled surfaces. The Gaussian and the mean curvatures of these surfaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-12 Onur Kaya , Tanju Kahraman , Mehmet Önder

If light scalar fields are present at the end of inflation, their non-equilibrium dynamics such as parametric resonance or a phase transition can produce non-Gaussian density perturbations. We show how these perturbations can be calculated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alex Chambers , Arttu Rajantie

The paper deals with three evolution problems arising in the physical modelling of acoustic phenomena of small amplitude in a fluid, bounded by a surface of extended reaction. The first one is the widely studied wave equation with acoustic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Enzo Vitillaro

This is a pedagogical review on primordial non-Gaussianities from inflation models. We introduce formalisms and techniques that are used to compute such quantities. We review different mechanisms which can generate observable large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Xingang Chen

With the advent of galaxy surveys which provide large samples of galaxies or galaxy clusters over a volume comparable to the horizon size (SDSS-III, HETDEX, Euclid, JDEM, LSST, Pan-STARRS, CIP etc.) or mass-selected large cluster samples…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Licia Verde

Symmetries represent a fundamental constraint for physical systems and relevant new phenomena often emerge as a consequence of their breaking. An important example is provided by space- and time-translational invariance in statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Matteo Marcuzzi , Andrea Gambassi , Michel Pleimling

We investigate the non-gaussian properties of cosmic-string-seeded linear density perturbations with cold and hot dark matter backgrounds, using high-resolution numerical simulations. We compute the one-point probability density function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. P. Avelino , E. P. S. Shellard , J. H. P. Wu , B. Allen

We study evolution of manifolds after their creation at high energies. Several kinds of gravitational Lagrangians with higher derivatives are considered. It is shown analytically and confirmed numerically that an asymptotic growth of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Yana Lyakhova , Arkady A. Popov , Sergey G. Rubin

The formalism that describes the non-linear growth of the angular momentum L of protostructures from tidal torques in a Friedmann Universe, as developed in a previous paper, is extended to include non-Gaussian initial conditions. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Paolo Catelan , Tom Theuns

We consider gradient flows of surface energies which depend on the surface by a parameterization and on a tangential tensor field. The flow allows for dissipation by evolving the parameterization and the tensor field simultaneously. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Ingo Nitschke , Souhayl Sadik , Axel Voigt