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In this paper, we define a new type of ruled surface called ruled surface by using the alternative frame of a base curve. Then, we study its differential geometric properties such as striction line, distribution parameter, fundamental…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-16 Burak Sahiner

We present a three-dimensional lattice-gas model with trivial thermodynamics, but nontrivial dynamics. The model is characterized by each particle having its own random energy landscape. The equilibrium dynamics of the model were…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Ulf R. Pedersen , Tina Hecksher , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

We discuss the link between uncorrelated noise and Hurst exponent for one and two-dimensional interfaces. We show that long range correlations cannot be observed using one-dimensional cuts through two-dimensional self-affine surfaces whose…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alex Hansen , Jean Schmittbuhl , George Batrouni

The paper presents bounds for the distributions of suprema for a particular class of sub-Gaussian type random fields defined over spaces with anisotropic metrics. The results are applied to random fields related to stochastic heat equations…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-08 Olha Hopkalo , Lyudmyla Sakhno

This article investigates general scaling settings and limit distributions of functionals of filtered random fields. The filters are defined by the convolution of non-random kernels with functions of Gaussian random fields. The case of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-19 Tareq Alodat , Nikolai Leonenko , Andriy Olenko

Although coarse-grained models have been widely used to explain exotic phenomena in complex fluids, such as droplet formation in living cells, these conventional approaches often fail to capture the intricate microscopic degrees of freedom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Masanari Shimada , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

A one-dimensional cellular automaton with a probabilistic evolution rule can generate stochastic surface growth in $(1 + 1)$ dimensions. Two such discrete models of surface growth are constructed from a probabilistic cellular automaton…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Pratip Bhattacharyya

In this note, we first introduce a boundary problem for Lagrangian submanifolds, analogous to the problem for free boundary hypersurfaces and capillary hypersurfaces. Then we present several interesting examples of Lagrangian submanifolds…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-28 Mingyan Li , Guofang Wang , Liangjun Weng

Phenomenologically interesting scalar potentials are highly atypical in generic random landscapes. We develop the mathematical techniques to generate constrained random potentials, i.e. Slepian models, which can globally represent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Kepa Sousa , Mikel A. Urkiola

We discuss geometric formulations of hydrodynamic limits in diffusive systems. Specifically, we describe a geometrical construction in the space of density profiles --- the Wasserstein geometry --- which allows the deterministic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Robert L. Jack , Johannes Zimmer

A highly non-gaussian cosmological perturbation with a flat spectrum has unusual stochastic properties. We show that they depend on the size of the box within which the perturbation is defined, but that for a typical observer the parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Lotfi Boubekeur , David. H. Lyth

Canonical principal parameters are introduced for surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$ without umbilical points. It is proved that in these parameters the surface is determined (up to position in space) by a pair of invariants satisfying a partial…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-21 Ognian Kassabov

In this article, we show that a stochastic form of scale-dependent halo bias arises in multi-source inflationary models, where multiple fields determine the initial curvature perturbation. We derive this effect for general non-Gaussian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Daniel Baumann , Simone Ferraro , Daniel Green , Kendrick M. Smith

We use a large N-body simulation to study the characteristic scales in the density gradient profiles in and around halos with masses ranging from $10^{12}$ to $10^{15} h^{-1}{\rm M_\odot}$. We investigate the profiles separately along the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 X. Wang , H. Wang , H. J. Mo

The dynamic scaling of curved interfaces presents features that are strikingly different from those of the planar ones. Spherical surfaces above one dimension are flat because the noise is irrelevant in such cases. Kinetic roughening is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlos Escudero

This paper present a construction and the analysis of a class of non-Gaussian positive-definite matrix-valued homogeneous random fields with uncertain spectral measure for stochastic elliptic operators. Then the stochastic elliptic boundary…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-16 Christian Soize

A statistical theory of two-dimensional Laplacian growths is formulated from first-principles. First the area enclosed by the growing surface is mapped conformally to the interior of the unit circle, generating a set of dynamically evolving…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Raphael Blumenfeld

We study rough high-dimensional landscapes in which an increasingly stronger preference for a given configuration emerges. Such energy landscapes arise in glass physics and inference. In particular we focus on random Gaussian functions, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Valentina Ros , Gerard Ben Arous , Giulio Biroli , Chiara Cammarota

We study conformal metrics with prescribed Gaussian curvature on surfaces with conical singularities and geodesic boundary in supercritical regimes. Exploiting a variational argument, we derive a general existence result for surfaces with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-10 Luca Battaglia , Aleks Jevnikar , Zhi-An Wang , Wen Yang

We study linear systems of surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ singular along general lines. Our purpose is to identify and classify special systems of such surfaces, i.e., those nonempty systems where the conditions imposed by the multiple lines…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-15 M. Dumnicki , B. Harbourne , J. Roé , T. Szemberg , H. Tutaj-Gasińska