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We present numerical studies of wetting on various topographic substrates, including random topographies. We find good agreement with recent predictions based on an analytical interface-displacement-type theory \cite{Herminghaus2012,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Renaud Dufour , Ciro Semprebon , Stephan Herminghaus

Primordial perturbations with wavelengths greater than the observable universe shift the effective background fields in our observable patch from their global averages over the inflating space. This leads to a landscape picture where the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sami Nurmi , Christian T. Byrnes , Gianmassimo Tasinato

In this article, we compute the topological expansion of all possible mixed-traces in a hermitian two matrix model. In other words we give a recipe to compute the number of discrete surfaces of given genus, carrying an Ising model, and with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bertrand Eynard , Nicolas Orantin

Measures of the non-Gaussianity of a random field depend on how accurately one is able to measure the field. If a signal measured at a certain point is to be averaged with its surroundings, or coarse-grained, the magnitude of its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. H. Beuman , A. M. Turner , V. Vitelli

We uncover geometric aspects that underlie the sum of two independent stochastic variables when both are governed by q-Gaussian probability distributions. The pertinent discussion is given in terms of random vectors uniformly distributed on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Vignat , A. Plastino

When the equations that govern the dynamics of a random field are nonlinear, the field can develop with time non-Gaussian statistics even if its initial condition is Gaussian. Here, we provide a general framework for calculating the effect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 T. H. Beuman , A. M. Turner , V. Vitelli

We develop a new approach to characterizing the morphology of rough surfaces based on the analysis of the scaling properties of contour loops, i.e. loops of constant height. Given a height profile of the surface we perform independent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Kondev , C. L. Henley , D. G. Salinas

There are three fundamental physical processes that gives rise to the morphology of a surface: deposition, surface diffusion and desorption. The characteristics of the interfaces generated by the combination of deposition and surface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan R. Sanchez

Landscape paradigm is ubiquitous in physics and other natural sciences, but it has to be supplemented with both quantitative and qualitatively meaningful tools for analyzing the topography of a given landscape. We here consider dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jean-Pierre Aubin , Annick Lesne

A flexible model for non-stationary Gaussian random fields on hypersurfaces is introduced.The class of random fields on curves and surfaces is characterized by an amplitude spectral density of a second order elliptic differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-02 Erik Jansson , Annika Lang , Mike Pereira

While large scale primordial non-Gaussianity is strongly constrained by present-day data, there are no such constraints at Mpc scales. Here we investigate the effect of significant small-scale primordial non-Gaussianity on structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Clément Stahl , Thomas Montandon , Benoit Famaey , Oliver Hahn , Rodrigo Ibata

We give a lower bound for the Gaussian curvature of convex level sets of minimal graphs and the solutions to semilinear elliptic equations with the norm of boundary gradient and the Gaussian curvature of the boundary.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-11 Pei-He Wang , Wei Zhang

We undertake a case study of two series of nonclassical Zariski geometries. We show that these geometries can be realised as representations of certain noncommutative $C^*$-algebras and introduce a natural limit construction which for each…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-07-06 B. Zilber

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class of stochastic surface growth is studied by exact field-theoretic methods. From previous numerical results, a few qualitative assumptions are inferred. In particular, height correlations should…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael Lassig

Slowly divergent geodesics in the moduli space of Riemann surfaces of genus at least 2 are constructed via cyclic branched covers of the torus. Nonergodic examples (i.e. geodesics whose defining quadratic differential has nonergodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Y. Cheung

Motivated by certain problems of statistical physics we consider a stationary stochastic process in which deterministic evolution is interrupted at random times by upward jumps of a fixed size. If the evolution consists of linear decay, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Deloubriere , H. J. Hilhorst

A non-classical Godeaux surface is a minimal surface of general type with $\chi=K^2=1$ but with $h^{01}\neq0$. We prove that such surfaces fulfill $h^{01}=1$ and they can exist only over fields of positive characteristic at most 5. Like…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-01-21 Christian Liedtke

Many classical results in algebraic geometry arise from investigating some extremal behaviors that appear among projective varieties not lying on any hypersurface of fixed degree. We study two numerical invariants attached to such…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-06-20 Edoardo Ballico , Emanuele Ventura

At any point of a surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space we consider the geometric configuration consisting of two figures: the tangent indicatrix, which is a conic in the tangent plane, and the normal curvature ellipse. We show…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-05-28 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

Simple properties of the Gauss map characterise important classes of surfaces in $\Rq$: $R$-surfaces, the real version of plane complex curves; Lagrangean surfaces; isoclinic surfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-09 Jose Basto-Gonçalves