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We have analyzed the Gaussian decomposition of the Leiden/Dwingeloo Survey (LDS) of galactic neutral hydrogen for the presence of Gaussians probably not directly related to galactic HI emission. It is demonstrated that at least three…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Haud , P. M. W. Kalberla

We construct a N-dimensional Gaussian landscape with multiscale, translation invariant, logarithmic correlations and investigate the statistical mechanics of a single particle in this environment. In the limit of high dimension N>>1 the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yan V. Fyodorov , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We study dynamics and scaling exponents in a nonlinear network model inspired by the formation of planetary systems. Dynamics of this model leads to phase separation to two types of condensate, light and heavy, distinguished by how they…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Aleksandar Bogojevic , Antun Balaz , Aleksandar Belic

In several scale free graph models the asymptotic degree distribution and the characteristic exponent change when only a smaller set of vertices is considered. Looking at the common properties of these models, we present sufficient…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-27 Agnes Backhausz , Tamas F. Mori

We consider maps which are constructed from plane trees by assigning marks to the corners of each vertex and then connecting each pair of consecutive marks on their contour by a single edge. A measure is defined on the set of such maps by…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-22 Daniel Amankwah , Sigurdur Örn Stefánsson

The study of multivariate extremes is dominated by multivariate regular variation, although it is well known that this approach does not provide adequate distinction between random vectors whose components are not always simultaneously…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-17 Natalia Nolde , Jennifer L. Wadsworth

We consider curvaton models with potentials that depart slightly from the quadratic form. We show that although such a small departure does not modify significantly the Gaussian part of the curvature perturbation, it can have a pronounced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kari Enqvist , Sami Nurmi

The anisotropic model for landscapes erosion proposed by Pastor-Satorras and Rothman in [R. Pastor-Satorras and D. H. Rothman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4349 (1998)] is believed to capture the physics of erosion at intermediate length scale…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Charlie Duclut , Bertrand Delamotte

A modeling of the soil structure and surface roughness by means of the concepts of the fractal growth is presented. Two parameters are used to control the model: the fragmentation dimension, $D_f$, and the maximum mass of the deposited…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. P. F. Atman , J. G. Vivas Miranda , A. Paz Gonzalez , J. G. Moreira

Gravity is a non-linear theory, and hence, barring cancellations, the initial super-horizon perturbations produced by inflation must contain some minimum amount of mode coupling, or primordial non-Gaussianity. In single-field slow-roll…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Giovanni Cabass , Enrico Pajer , Fabian Schmidt

We investigate geometric properties of surfaces given by certain formulae. In particular, we calculate the singular curvature and the limiting normal curvature of such surfaces along the set of singular points consisting of singular points…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-25 Yoshiki Matsushita , Takuya Nakashima , Keisuke Teramoto

Upper bounds of the Hausdorff volume of scalar gradient field graphs are derived by means of geometric measure theory. The approach reproduces that scalar gradient fields along a mean imposed scalar gradient become space filling for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joerg Schumacher

Pavement rutting poses a significant challenge in flexible pavements, necessitating costly asphalt resurfacing. To address this issue comprehensively, we propose an advanced Bayesian hierarchical framework of latent Gaussian models with…

We show that geodesics in the directed landscape have $3/2$-variation and that weight functions along the geodesics have cubic variation. We show that the geodesic and its landscape environment around an interior point has a small-scale…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-31 Duncan Dauvergne , Sourav Sarkar , Bálint Virág

We provide a new class of Z_N x Z_M heterotic orbifolds on non-factorisable tori, whose boundary conditions are defined by Lie lattices. Generally, point groups of these orbifolds are generated by Weyl reflections and outer automorphisms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kei-Jiro Takahashi

This is the first article in a series aimed at classifying normal del Pezzo surfaces of Picard rank one over algebraically closed fields of arbitrary characteristic up to an isomorphism. Our guiding invariant is the height of a del Pezzo…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-20 Karol Palka , Tomasz Pełka

We consider possible scale-dependence of the non-linearity parameter f_NL in local and quasi-local models of non-Gaussian primordial density perturbations. In the simplest model where the primordial perturbations are a quadratic local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Christian T. Byrnes , Sami Nurmi , Gianmassimo Tasinato , David Wands

It is shown that, by imposing reparametrization invariance, one may derive a variety of stochastic equations describing the dynamics of surface growth and identify the physical processes responsible for the various terms. This approach…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Marsili , A. Maritan , F. Toigo , J. R. Banavar

We derive the analytical solutions of surface states in a series of lattice models for three-dimensional topological insulators and their nontopological counterparts based on an ansatz. A restriction on the spin-flip matrices in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Masaru Onoda

In this study, we give the dual characterizations of Mannheim offsets of the ruled surface in terms of their integral invariants and the new characterization of the Mannheim offsets of developable surface. Furthermore, we obtain the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-30 Mehmet Önder , H. Hüseyin Uğurlu