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The current/height fluctuation statistics of Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality in 1+1 dimensions are sensitive to the initial state. We find that the averages over the initial states exhibit universal and scale-invariant patterns when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Johannes Schmidt , Andreas Schadschneider

The one dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class is believed to describe many types of evolving interfaces which have the same characteristic scaling exponents. These exponents lead to a natural renormalization/rescaling on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Ivan Corwin , Jeremy Quastel , Daniel Remenik

We analyze numerically three different models exhibiting an absorbing phase transition. We focus on the finite-size scaling as well as the dynamical scaling behavior. An accurate determination of several critical exponents allows to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Lubeck , P. C. Heger

Surface flow of granular material is investigated within a continuum approach in two dimensions. The dynamics is described by a non-linear coupling between the two `states' of the granular material: a mobile layer and a static bed.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thorsten Emig , Philippe Claudin , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We study the ballistic deposition and the grain deposition models on two-dimensional substrates. Using the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) ansatz for height fluctuations, we show that the main contribution to the intrinsic width, which causes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Sidiney G. Alves , Tiago J. Oliveira , Silvio C. Ferreira

The behavior of granular media under quasi-static loading has recently been shown to attain a stable evolution state corresponding to a manifold in the space of micromechanical variables. This state is characterized by sudden transitions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Jordi Baró , Mehdi Pouragha , Richard Wan , Jörn Davidsen

We define the log-gamma sheet and the log-gamma landscape in terms of the 2-parameter and 4-parameter free energy of the log-gamma polymer model and prove that they converge to the Airy sheet and the directed landscape, which are central…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-24 Xinyi Zhang

We show that the directed landscape is the unique coupling of the KPZ fixed point from all initial conditions satisfying three natural properties: independent increments, monotonicity, and shift commutativity. Equivalently, we show that the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-12 Duncan Dauvergne , Lingfu Zhang

In disordered elastic systems, driven by displacing a parabolic confining potential adiabatically slowly, all advance of the system is in bursts, termed avalanches. Avalanches have a finite extension in time, which is much smaller than the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Zhaoxuan Zhu , Kay Joerg Wiese

Long-range spatiotemporal correlations may play important roles in nonequilibrium surface growth process. In order to investigate the effects of long-range temporal correlation on dynamic scaling of growing surfaces, we perform extensive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Tianshu Song , Hui Xia

We study the surface dynamics of silica films grown by low pressure chemical vapor deposition. Atomic force microscopy measurements show that the surface reaches a scale invariant stationary state compatible with the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fernando Ojeda , Rodolfo Cuerno , Roberto Salvarezza , Luis Vazquez

We extend our 2+1 dimensional discrete growth model (PRE 79, 021125 (2009)) with conserved, local exchange dynamics of octahedra, describing surface diffusion. A roughening process was realized by uphill diffusion and curvature dependence.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-14 Geza Odor , Bartosz Liedke , Karl-Heinz Heinig

We study a generalized Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation [Jana et al., Phys. Rev. E 109, L032104 (2024)] that sets the paradigm for universality in roughening of growing nonequilibrium surfaces without any conservation laws but with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Debayan Jana , Abhik Basu

We discuss avalanche and finite size fluctuations in a mesoscopic model to describe the shear plasticity of amorphous materials. Plastic deformation is assumed to occur through series of local reorganizations. Yield stress criteria are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Mehdi Talamali , Viljo Petäjä , Damien Vandembroucq , Stéphane Roux

Inhomogeneities in deposition may lead to formation of rough surfaces, whose height fluctuations can be probed directly by scanning microscopy, or indirectly by scattering. Analytical or numerical treatments of simple growth models suggest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mehran Kardar

Armed conflict data display scaling and universal dynamics in both social and physical properties like fatalities and geographic extent. We propose a randomly branching, armed-conflict model that relates multiple properties to one another…

Spurred by theoretical predictions from Spohn and coworkers [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 69}, 035102(R) (2004)], we rederived and extended their result heuristically as well as investigated the scaling properties of the associated Langevin equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-12 T. L. Einstein , Alberto Pimpinelli

We assess the dependence on substrate dimensionality of the asymptotic scaling behavior of a whole family of equations that feature the basic symmetries of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation. Even for cases in which, as expected from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Matteo Nicoli , Rodolfo Cuerno , Mario Castro

Our aim in this note is to introduce and study a mathematical model for the description of traveling sand dunes. We use surface flow process of sand under the effect of wind and gravity. We model this phenomena by a non linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-23 Noureddine Igbida , Fahd Karami , Driss Meskine

We numerically study avalanches in the two dimensional Abelian sandpile model in terms of a sequence of waves of toppling events. Priezzhev et al [PRL 76, 2093 (1996)] have recently proposed exact results for the critical exponents in this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maya Paczuski , Stefan Boettcher
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