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We present a distinct mechanism for the formation of bound states in the continuum (BICs). In chiral quantum systems there appear zero-energy states in which the wave function has finite amplitude only in one of the subsystems defined by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Jordi Mur-Petit , Rafael A. Molina

In this work we obtain the exact analytical scattering solutions of a particle (electron or hole) in a semiconductor double heterojunction - potential well / barrier - where the effective mass of the particle varies with position inside the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Anjana Sinha

For two dimensional Schroedinger Hamiltonians we formulate boundary conditions that split the Hilbert space according to the chirality of the eigenstates on the boundary. With magnetic fields, and in particular, for Quantum Hall Systems,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. Akkermans , J. E. Avron , R. Narevich , R. Seiler

The symmetry and the locality are the two major sources of various nontrivial statements in quantum many-body systems. We demonstrate that, in gapped phases of a U(1) symmetric Hamiltonian with finite-range interactions, the bulk properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Haruki Watanabe

We consider applications of the Boundary Control (BC) method to generalized spectral estimation problems and to inverse source problems. We derive the equations of the BC method for this problems and show that solvability of this equations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-24 S. A. Avdonin , A. S. Mikhaylov , V. S. Mikhaylov

The inviscid multi-layer quasi-geostrophic equations are considered over an arbitrary bounded domain. The no-flux but non-homogeneous boundary conditions are imposed to accommodate the free fluctuations of the top and layer interfaces.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-29 Qingshan Chen

Time-dependent density functional theory is widely used to describe excitations of many-fermion systems. In its many applications, 3D coordinate-space representation is used, and infinite-domain calculations are limited to a finite volume…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-11 B. Schuetrumpf , W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard

A multiscale approach was adopted for the calculation of confined states in self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots (QDs). While results close to experimental data have been obtained with a combination of atomistic strain and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Parijat Sengupta , Sunhee Lee , Sebastian Steiger , Hoon Ryu , Gerhard Klimeck

We consider a class of Cahn-Hilliard equation that characterizes phase separation phenomena of binary mixtures in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ $(d\in \{2,3\})$ with non-permeable boundary. The equations in the bulk are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-03 Maoyin Lv , Hao Wu

The bulk-boundary correspondence predicts the existence of boundary modes localized at the edges of topologically nontrivial systems. The wavefunctions of hermitian boundary modes can be obtained as the eigenmodes of a modified Jackiw-Rebbi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Pasquale Marra , Angela Nigro

We use the framework of Colombeau algebras of generalized functions to study existence and uniqueness of global generalized solutions to mixed non-local problems for a semilinear hyperbolic system. Coefficients of the system as well as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Irina Kmit

The pseudogap state of cuprate high-temperature superconductors has been often viewed as either a yet unknown competing order or a precursor state to superconductivity. While awaiting the resolution of the pseudogap problem in cuprates, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Predrag Nikolic , Zlatko Tesanovic

We report on the interplay of localized and extended degrees of freedom in the metallic state of high-temperature superconductors in a multiband setting. Various ways in which the bare magnetic response may become incommensurate are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-01 G. Nikšić , I. Kupčić , O. S. Barišić , D. K. Sunko , S. Barišić

This report is dedicated to the construction and analysis of so-called Generalized Impedance Boundary Conditions (GIBCs) used in electromagnetic scattering problems from imperfect conductors as higher order approximations of a perfect…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-01-07 Houssem Haddar , Patrick Joly , Hoai Minh Nguyen

We study the effect of varying the boundary condition on the spectral function of a finite 1D Hubbard chain, which we compute using direct (Lanczos) diagonalization of the Hamiltonian. By direct comparison with the two-body response…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. N. Bannister , N. d'Ambrumenil

We generalize the Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk theory considering non-diagonal boundary conditions in the Bogoliubov-de Gennes scattering problem, to describe anomalous conductance features often reported for normal-metal/superconductor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-27 M. Catapano , F. Romeo , R. Citro , F. Giubileo

The experimentally observed, ambipolar field-effect characteristics of Mott insulators are reproduced in the one-dimensional Hubbard model attached to a tight-binding model for source and drain electrodes. The formation of Schottky…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-10-19 Kenji Yonemitsu

In this paper we extend the familiar continuum electrostatic model with a perturbation to the usual macroscopic boundary condition. The perturbation is based on the mean spherical approximation (MSA), to derive a multiscale hydration-shell…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-15 Amirhossein Molavi Tabrizi , Matthew G. Knepley , Jaydeep P. Bardhan

We study the initial boundary value problem for a heat equation in a domain containing a thin layer. The thermal conductivity of the layer is drastically different from that of the bulk of the domain; moreover, the layer is anisotropic and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-18 Xingri Geng

Topology plays an important role in non-hermitian systems. How to characterize a non-hermitian topological system under open-boundary conditions(OBCs) is a challenging problem. A one-dimensional(1D) topological invariant defined on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-21 ChunChi Liu , LiuHao Li , Jin An