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Based on the Tsallis entropy, the nonextensive thermodynamic properties are studied as a q-deformation of classical statistical results using only probabilistic methods and straightforward calculations. It is shown that the constant in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franck Jedrzejewski

We introduce a new statistical tool (the TP-statistic and TE-statistic) designed specifically to compare the behavior of the sample tail of distributions with power-law and exponential tails as a function of the lower threshold u. One…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. F. Pisarenko , D. Sornette

Dissipative processes cause collisionless plasmas in many systems to develop nonthermal particle distributions with broad power-law tails. The prevalence of power-law energy distributions in space/astrophysical observations and kinetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Vladimir Zhdankin

Identification of nonlinear dynamical systems is crucial across various fields, facilitating tasks such as control, prediction, optimization, and fault detection. Many applications require methods capable of handling complex systems while…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-05 Luc Brogat-Motte , Riccardo Bonalli , Alessandro Rudi

The Fokker-Planck equations for stochastic dynamical systems, with non-Gaussian $\alpha-$stable symmetric L\'evy motions, have a nonlocal or fractional Laplacian term. This nonlocality is the manifestation of the effect of non-Gaussian…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-10-30 Ting Gao , Jinqiao Duan , Xiaofan Li

In many situations, in all branches of physics, one encounters power-like behavior of some variables which are best described by a Tsallis distribution characterized by a nonextensivity parameter $q$ and scale parameter $T$. However, there…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

We fit the volatility fluctuations of the S&P 500 index well by a Chi distribution, and the distribution of log-returns by a corresponding superposition of Gaussian distributions. The Fourier transform of this is, remarkably, of the Tsallis…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2009-06-16 Petr Jizba , Hagen Kleinert , Patrick Haener

Modeling financial markets based on empirical data poses challenges in selecting the most appropriate models. Despite the abundance of empirical data available, researchers often face difficulties in identifying the best-fitting model.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Vygintas Gontis

Option pricing formulas are derived from a non-Gaussian model of stock returns. Fluctuations are assumed to evolve according to a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation which maximizes the Tsallis nonextensive entropy of index $q$. A generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-10 Lisa Borland

We study the temporal fluctuations in time-dependent stock prices (both individual and composite) as a stochastic phenomenon using general techniques and methods of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. In particular, we analyze stock price…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 M. Constantin , S. Das Sarma

Financial markets can be seen as complex systems in non-equilibrium steady state, one of whose most important properties is the distribution of price fluctuations. Recently, there have been assertions that this distribution is qualitatively…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Raj Kumar Pan , Sitabhra Sinha

The shape and tails of partial distribution functions (PDF) for a climatological signal, i.e. the El Nino SOI and the turbulent nature of the ocean-atmosphere variability are linked through a model encompassing Tsallis nonextensive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 M. Ausloos , F. Petroni

One of the principal statistical features characterizing the activity in financial markets is the distribution of fluctuations in market indicators such as the index. While the developed stock markets, e.g., the New York Stock Exchange…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Raj Kumar Pan , Sitabhra Sinha

The cornerstone of Boltzmann-Gibbs ($BG$) statistical mechanics is the Boltzmann-Gibbs-Jaynes-Shannon entropy $S_{BG} \equiv -k\int dx f(x)\ln f(x)$, where $k$ is a positive constant and $f(x)$ a probability density function. This theory…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Silvio M. Duarte Queiros , Celia Anteneodo , Constantino Tsallis

Investigations of inverse statistics (a concept borrowed from turbulence) in stock markets, exemplified with filtered Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and NASDAQ, have uncovered a novel stylized fact that the distribution of exit time…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Wei-Xing Zhou , Wei-Kang Yuan

An $N$-dimensional nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation is investigated here by considering the time dependence of the coefficients, where drift-controlled and source terms are present. We exhibit the exact solution based on the generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. C. Malacarne , R. S. Mendes , I. T. Pedron , E. K. Lenzi

Analogies between the price dynamics in the foreign exchange market and 3-dimensional fully developed turbulence were recently presented in Nature vol. 381, 767-769 (1996). Independently, we have carried out a study comparing the parallel…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rosario N. Mantegna , H. Eugene Stanley

Dynamical systems in nature exhibit selfsimilar fractal fluctuations and the corresponding power spectra follow inverse power law form signifying long-range space-time correlations identified as self-organized criticality. The physics of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-05-23 A. M. Selvam

We perform non-linear analysis on stock market indices using time-dependent extended Tsallis statistics. Specifically, we evaluate the q-triplet for particular time periods with the purpose of demonstrating the temporal dependence of the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-06-30 Ioannis P. Antoniades , Leonidas P. Karakatsanis , Evgenios G. Pavlos

The nonextensive statistical ensembles are revisited for the complex systems with long-range interactions and long-range correlations. An approximation, the value of nonextensive parameter (1-q) is assumed to be very tiny, is adopted for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Yahui Zheng , Jiulin Du , Linxia Liu , Huijun Kong