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相关论文: Disclination loop behavior near the nematic-isotro…

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We propose a generalization of the linked-cluster expansions to study driven-dissipative quantum lattice models, directly accessing the thermodynamic limit of the system. Our method leads to the evaluation of the desired extensive property…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Alberto Biella , Jiasen Jin , Oscar Viyuela , Cristiano Ciuti , Rosario Fazio , Davide Rossini

An exact kinematic law for the motion of disclination lines in nematic liquid crystals as a function of the tensor order parameter $\mathbf{Q}$ is derived. Unlike other order parameter fields that become singular at their respective defect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

We consider an active Ising model in which spins both diffuse and align on lattice in one and two dimensions. The diffusion is biased so that plus or minus spins hop preferably to the left or to the right, which generates a flocking…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-09 A. Solon , J. Tailleur

The low--energy excited states of a system of interacting one--dimensional fermions in a conducting state are collective charge and spin density oscillations. The unusual physical properties of such a system (called ``Luttinger liquid'')…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. Schulz

We study a class of discrete-time random walks in $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose conditional drift decays polynomially in time and grows polynomially with the distance from the origin to the current position. This class is related to several models…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Ngo P. N. Ngoc , Tuan-Minh Nguyen

The nematic ordering in semiflexible polymers with contour length $L$ exceeding their persistence length $\ell_p$ is described by a confinement of the polymers in a cylinder of radius $r_{eff}$ much larger than the radius $r_\rho$, expected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Kurt Binder

We consider a general random walk loop soup which includes, or is related to, several models of interest, such as the Spin O(N) model, the double dimer model and the Bose gas. The analysis of this model is challenging because of the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-03 Nicolas Forien , Matteo Quattropani , Alexandra Quitmann , Lorenzo Taggi

We use Brownian dynamics simulations and analytical theory to compare two prominent types of single molecule transitions. One is the adsorption transition of a loop (a chain with two ends bound to an attractive substrate) driven by an…

This work presents an experimental study of a nanosecond repetitively pulsed dielectric barrier discharge interacting with a transient laminar flame propagating in a channel of height near the quenching distance of the flame. The discharge…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Colin A. Pavan , Carmen Guerra-Garcia

In 3D nematic liquid crystals, disclination lines have a range of geometric structures. Locally, they may resemble $+1/2$ or $-1/2$ defects in 2D nematic phases, or they may have 3D twist. Here, we analyze the structure in terms of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Cheng Long , Xingzhou Tang , Robin L. B. Selinger , Jonathan V. Selinger

We study a lattice model of a single magnetic polymer chain, where Ising spins are located on the sites of a lattice self-avoiding walk in $d=2$. We consider the regime where both conformations and magnetic degrees of freedom are dynamic,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Kamilla Faizullina , Ilya Pchelintsev , Evgeni Burovski

Simulations of nematic-isotropic transition of liquid crystals in two dimensions are performed using an O(2) vector model characterised by non linear nearest neighbour spin interaction governed by the fourth Legendre polynomial $P\_4$. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Ana Fariñas-Sanchez , Ricardo Paredes , Bertrand Berche

We consider the non-conserved dynamics of the Ising model on the two-dimensional square lattice, where each spin is influenced preferentially by its East and North neighbours. The single-spin flip rates are such that the stationary state is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Claude Godreche , Michel Pleimling

Discontinuous changes of the lattice parameters at the Mott metal-insulator transition are detected by high-resolution dilatometry on deuterated crystals of the layered organic conductor $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Br. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-12-11 M. de Souza , A. Bruehl , Ch. Strack , B. Wolf , D. Schweitzer , M. Lang

The variable range hopping results for noninteracting electrons of Mott and Shklovskii are generalized to 1D disordered charge density waves and Luttinger liquids using an instanton approach. Following a recent paper by Nattermann,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-06-21 Sergey V. Malinin , Thomas Nattermann , Bernd Rosenow

We report a novel crossover behavior in the long-range-ordered phase of a prototypical spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic ladder compound $\mathrm{(C_7H_{10}N)_2CuBr_4}$. The staggered order was previously evidenced from a continuous…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-21 M. Jeong , H. Mayaffre , C. Berthier , D. Schmidiger , A. Zheludev , M. Horvatić

The nonlinear response of molecular systems undergoing Markovian stochastic reorientations is calculated up to fifth order in the amplitude of the external field. Time-dependent perturbation theory is used to compute the relevant response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Gregor Diezemann

We study the dynamics of the separation (gap) between a pair of interacting run and tumble particles (RTPs) moving in one dimension in the presence of additional thermal noise. On a ring geometry the distribution of the gap approaches a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Arghya Das , Abhishek Dhar , Anupam Kundu

We consider two different collective spin systems subjected to strong dissipation -- on the same scale as interaction strengths and external fields -- and show that either continuous or discontinuous dissipative quantum phase transitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-23 S. Morrison , A. S. Parkins

In the standard Landau-Zener-St\"uckelberg-Majorana (LZSM) problem, the bias sweep rate and gap are both time independent and fully characterize the LZSM problem. We consider the nonlinear LZSM problem, in which at least one of the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Sahel Ashhab , Olga A. Ilinskaya , Sergey N. Shevchenko