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Mutual equilibrium in long-range interacting systems which involve nonadditive energy, is effectively described in terms of entropy with a nonadditive composition rule. As an example, long range Ising model is considered. The generality of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ramandeep S. Johal

The Ising model in the presence of a random field, drawn from the asymmetric and anisotropic trimodal probability distribution $P(h_{i})=p\; \delta(h_{i}-h_{0}) + q \delta (h_{i}+ \lambda *h_{0}) + r \delta (h_{i})$, is investigated. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Ioannis A. Hadjiagapiou

Using a single-site mean-field approximation (MFA) and Monte Carlo simulations, we examine Ising-like models on directed regular random graphs. The models are directed-network implementations of the Ising model, Ising model with absorbing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Adam Lipowski , Antonio L. Ferreira , Dorota Lipowska

We describe some general results that constrain the dynamical fluctuations that can occur in non-equilibrium steady states, with a focus on molecular dynamics. That is, we consider Hamiltonian systems, coupled to external heat baths, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Robert L. Jack , Marcus Kaiser , Johannes Zimmer

The coupled equations which describe the temporal evolution of the Bose-Einstein condensed system are derived in the framework of nonequilibrium Thermo Field Dynamics. The key element is that they are not the naive assemblages of presumable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Y. Nakamura , Y. Yamanaka

We corroborate the idea of a close connection between replica symmetry breaking and aging in the linear response function for a large class of finite-dimensional systems with short-range interactions. In these system, characterized by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Silvio Franz , Marc Mézard , Giorgio Parisi , Luca Peliti

Recently a novel concise representation of the probability distribution of heat conducting nonequilibrium steady states was derived. The representation is valid to the second order in the ``degree of nonequilibrium'', and has a very…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Teruhisa S. Komatsu , Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa , Hal Tasaki

We investigate the temporal evolution of a ferromagnetic system of Ising spins evolving under Kawasaki dynamics from a random initial condition, in spatial dimensions one and two. We examine in detail the asymptotic behaviour of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-13 Claude Godreche , Florent Krzakala , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

The thermodynamics and the dynamics of particle systems with infinite-range coupling display several unusual and new features with respect to systems with short-range interactions. The Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model represents a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Thierry Dauxois , Vito Latora , Andrea Rapisarda , Stefano Ruffo , Alessandro Torcini

All isometrically invariant Markov (strictly local) fields on binary assignments are induced by energy functions that can be represented as linear combinations of area, perimeter, and Euler characteristic. This class of model includes the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Summer Eldridge , Benjamin Schweinhart

We show that the dynamical symmetry exists in dissipative quantum many-body systems. Under constraints on both Hamiltonian and dissipation parts, the time evolution of particular observables can be symmetric between repulsive and attractive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Yi Zheng , Shuo Yang

The notion of ontological states is introduced here with reference to the Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics proposed by G.'t Hooft. A class of discrete deterministic "Hamiltonian" Cellular Automata is defined that has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Hans-Thomas Elze

The magnetic properties of a nonequilibrium spin-1/2 cylindrical Ising nanowire system with core/shell in an oscillating magnetic field are studied by using a mean-field approach based on the Glauber-type stochastic dynamics (DMFT). We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ersin Kantar , Mehmet Ertas

The development of physical simulators, called Ising machines, that sample from low energy states of the Ising Hamiltonian has the potential to drastically transform our ability to understand and control complex systems. However, most of…

We investigate the approach to stable and metastable equilibrium in Ising models using a cluster representation. The distribution of nucleation times is determined using the Metropolis algorithm and the corresponding $\phi^{4}$ model using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-26 Hui Wang , Kipton Barros , Harvey Gould , W. Klein

A review is given on some recent developments in the theory of the Ising model in a random field. This model is a good representation of a large number of impure materials. After a short repetition of earlier arguments, which prove the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. Nattermann

Due to entropic effects, it is possible that generic high-energy states of a quantum or classical system are ordered. This leads to spontaneous symmetry breaking at arbitrarily high temperatures. We present minimal models of entropic order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Xiaoyang Huang , Zohar Komargodski , Andrew Lucas , Fedor K. Popov , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We study opinion dynamics on networks with a nontrivial community structure, assuming individuals can update their binary opinion as the result of the interactions with an external influence with strength $h\in [0,1]$ and with other…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-14 Simone Baldassarri , Anna Gallo , Vanessa Jacquier , Alessandro Zocca

A continuum evolutionary model for micromagnetics is presented that, beside the standard magnetic balance laws, includes thermo-magnetic coupling. To allow conceptually efficient computer implementation, inspired by relaxation method of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-06 Barbora Benešová , Martin Kružík , Tomáš Roubíček

The purpose of this article is to present a detailed numerical study of the second-order phase transition in the 2D Ising model. The importance of correctly presenting elementary theory of phase transitions, computational algorithms and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-04 E. Ibarra-García-Padilla , C. G. Malanche-Flores , F. J. Poveda-Cuevas