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The process by which particles are entrained by the fluid in Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection is studied by means of particle-resolved numerical simulations in a periodic domain at a Rayleigh number of $10^7$. The fluid Prandtl number is 1…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Xianyang Chen , Rodolfo Ostilla Monico , Daniel Floryan , Andrea Prosperetti

If a collection of identical particles is poured into a container, different shapes will fill to different densities. But what is the shape that fills a container as close as possible to a pre-specified, desired density? We demonstrate a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Marc Z. Miskin , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We consider controller-stopper problems in which the controlled processes can have jumps. The global filtration is represented by the Brownian filtration, enlarged by the filtration generated by the jump process. We assume that there exists…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-20 Erhan Bayraktar , Zhou Zhou

We propose an alternative mechanism of baryogenesis in which a scalar baryon undergoes a percolating first-order phase transition in the early Universe. The potential barrier that divides the phases contains explicit B and CP violation and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Clifford Cheung , Alex Dahlen , Gilly Elor

The early post-merger phase of a binary neutron-star coalescence is shaped by characteristic rotational velocities as well as violent density oscillations and offers the possibility to constrain the properties of neutron star matter by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Michail Chabanov , Luciano Rezzolla

The demixing transition of a binary fluid mixture of additive hard spheres is analyzed for different size asymmetries by starting from the exact low-density expansion of the pressure. Already within the second virial approximation the fluid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Lopez de Haro , C. F. Tejero

In this paper the problem of maximizing the distance to a given fixed point over an intersection of balls is considered. It is known that this problem is NP complete in the general case, since any subset sum problem can be solved upon…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-26 Marius Costandin

Experimental and theoretical investigations of undulation patterns in high-pressure, inclined layer gas convection at a Prandtl number near unity are reported. Particular focus is given to the competition between the spatiotemporal chaotic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Karen E. Daniels , Oliver Brausch , Werner Pesch , Eberhard Bodenschatz

The Bipartite Polarization Problem is an optimization problem where the goal is to find the highest polarized bipartition on a weighted and labelled graph that represents a debate developed through some social network, where nodes represent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Teresa Alsinet , Josep Argelich , Ramón Béjar , Santi Martínez

A vast class of disordered conducting-insulating compounds close to the percolation threshold is characterized by nonuniversal values of transport critical exponent t, in disagreement with the standard theory of percolation which predicts t…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Vionnet-Menot , C. Grimaldi , T. Maeder , S. Straessler , P. Ryser

In this paper we study several variations of the \emph{pancake flipping problem}, which is also well known as the problem of \emph{sorting by prefix reversals}. We consider the variations in the sorting process by adding with prefix…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-05-04 Masud Hasan , Atif Rahman , M. Sohel Rahman , Mahfuza Sharmin , Rukhsana Yeasmin

We consider the problem of reconstructing the shape of an impenetrable sound-soft obstacle from scattering measurements. The input data is assumed to be the far-field pattern generated when a plane wave impinges on an unknown obstacle from…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Carlos Borges , Leslie Greengard

We first study a $d$-dimensional branching Brownian motion (BBM) among mild Poissonian obstacles, where a random trap field in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is created via a Poisson point process. The trap field consists of balls of fixed radius centered…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-18 Mehmet Öz

For many years, it has been shown how much exploiting equivariances can be beneficial when solving image analysis tasks. For example, the superiority of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) compared to dense networks mainly comes from an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Valentin Delchevalerie , Alexandre Mayer , Adrien Bibal , Benoît Frénay

Imagine a scenario in which the dark energy forms via the condensation of dark matter at some low redshift. The Compton wavelength therefore changes from small to very large at the transition, unlike quintessence or metamorphosis. We study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bruce A. Bassett , Martin Kunz , David Parkinson , Carlo Ungarelli

This work addresses the inverse problem of espresso coffee extraction, in which one aims to reconstruct the brewing conditions that generate a desired chemical profile in the final beverage. Starting from a high-fidelity multiphysics…

Inverse problems in statistical physics are motivated by the challenges of `big data' in different fields, in particular high-throughput experiments in biology. In inverse problems, the usual procedure of statistical physics needs to be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-11-07 H. Chau Nguyen , Riccardo Zecchina , Johannes Berg

Binary black-hole systems are expected to be important sources of gravitational waves for upcoming gravitational-wave detectors. If the spins are not colinear with each other or with the orbital angular momentum, these systems exhibit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-07 Serguei Ossokine , Michael Boyle , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel , Béla Szilágyi

We estimate locations of the regions of the percolation and of the non-percolation in the plane $(\lambda,\beta)$: the Poisson rate -- the inverse temperature, for interacted particle systems in finite dimension Euclidean spaces. Our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Pechersky , A. Yambartsev

Demixing of binary fluids subjected to slow temperature ramps shows repeated waves of nucleation which arise as a consequence of the competition between generation of supersaturation by the temperature ramp and relaxation of supersaturation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Izabella J. Benczik , Jürgen Vollmer