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We consider some problems related to the truncation question in long-range percolation. It is given probabilities that certain long-range oriented bonds are open; assuming that this probabilities are not summable, we ask if the probability…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-21 Alberto M. Campos , Bernardo N. B. de Lima

It is a well-known result that bilevel linear optimization is NP-hard. In many publications, reformulations as mixed-integer linear optimization problems are proposed, which suggests that the decision version of the problem belongs to NP.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-19 Christoph Buchheim

The collapse of a catenoidal soap film when the rings supporting it are moved beyond a critical separation is a classic problem in interface motion in which there is a balance between surface tension and the inertia of the surrounding air,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Christophe Raufaste , Simon Cox , Raymond E. Goldstein , Adriana I. Pesci

A theory of the collapse of a punctured antibubble is developed. The motion of the rim of air formed at the edge of the collapsing air film cannot be described by a potential flow and is characterized by high Reynolds numbers. The rim…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Denis Nikolaevich Sob'yanin

We present an analysis of an extended Rayleigh-Plesset (RP) equation for a three dimensional cell of microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses in some liquid, where the cell membrane in bacteria or the envelope (capsid) in viruses possess…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-30 S. C. Mancas , H. C. Rosu , C. -C. Hsieh

Frozen water might appear opaque since gas bubbles can get trapped in the ice during the freezing process. They nucleate and then grow near the advancing solidification front, due to the formation of a gas supersaturation region in its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Jochem G. Meijer , Duarte Rocha , Annemarie M. Linnenbank , Christian Diddens , Detlef Lohse

Here we propose an NPT metadynamics simulation scheme for pressure-induced structural phase transitions, using coordination number and volume as collective variables, and apply it to the reconstructive structural transformation $B1$-$B2$ in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Matej Badin , Roman Martoňák

We study by computer simulation the nucleation of a supersaturated Lennard-Jones vapor into the liquid phase. The large free energy barriers to transition make the time scale of this process impossible to study by ordinary molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Pablo M. Piaggi , Omar Valsson , Michele Parrinello

We present a numerical model of a collapsing radiating sphere, whose boundary surface undergoes bouncing due to a decreasing of its inertial mass density (and, as expected from the equivalence principle, also of the ``gravitational'' force…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , W. Barreto

A direct numerical solution of the radiative transfer equation or any kinetic equation is typically expensive, since the radiative intensity depends on time, space and direction. An expansion in the direction variables yields an equivalent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Benjamin Seibold , Martin Frank

We present numerical results on two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic core-collapse simulations of an 11.2$M_\odot$ star. By changing numerical resolutions and seed perturbations systematically, we study how the postbounce…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Yudai Suwa

We present high-resolution numerical investigations of heat transport by two-dimensional (2D) turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard (RB) convection over the Rayleigh number range $10^8 \leqslant Ra\leqslant 10^{10}$ and the Prandtl number range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yong-Xiang Huang , Quan Zhou

The collapse of a gas or vapour bubble near a non-porous boundary is directed at the boundary due to the asymmetry induced by the nearby boundary. High surface pressure and shear stress from this collapse can damage, or clean, the surface.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Elijah D. Andrews , David Fernández Rivas , Ivo R. Peters

The entanglement of hard-core bosons in square and honeycomb lattices with nearest-neighbor interactions is estimated by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations and spin-wave analysis. The particular U(1)-invariant form of the concurrence…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Xue-Feng Zhang , Raoul Dillenschneider , Sebastian Eggert

Material mixing induced by a Rayleigh-Taylor instability occurs ubiquitously in either nature or engineering when a light fluid pushes against a heavy fluid, accompanying with the formation and evolution of chaotic bubbles. Its general…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 You-sheng Zhang , Zhi-wei He , Li Li , Bao-lin Tian

A previous study of diatomic molecules revealed that variational second-order density matrix theory has serious problems in the dissociation limit when the N-representability is imposed at the level of the usual two-index (P, Q, G) or even…

To compute the spectrum of bubble collisions seen by an observer in an eternally-inflating multiverse, one must choose a measure over the diverging spacetime volume, including choosing an "initial" hypersurface below which there are no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michael P. Salem

MD simulations based on an empirical potential energy surface were used to study the nucleation of bamboo-like carbon nanotubes (BCNTs). The simulations reveal that inner walls of the bamboo structure start to nucleate at the junction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Feng Ding , Kim Bolton , Arne Rosen

A co-polycondensation reaction is discussed analytically and by Monte-Carlo simulations where two reactive units compete for reactions with an alternating third reactive unit, whereby irreversible reactions replace bonds which are able to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Michael Lang , Frank Böhme

We extend a recently developed Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) code, {\tt PRyMordial}, to constrain a broad class of Grand Unified Theories to which BBN is sensitive, since these lead to varying fundamental couplings. A previously developed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 I. M. Dreyer , C. J. A. P. Martins