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We discuss the formation and evolution of boxy/peanut bulges (B/Ps) and present new simulations results. Orbital structure studies show that B/Ps are parts of bars seen edge-on, they have their origin in vertical instabilities of the disc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Athanassoula , I. Martinez-Valpuesta

It has been shown recently that predictions from Mode-Coupling Theory for the glass transition of hard-spheres become increasingly bad when dimensionality increases, whereas replica theory predicts a correct scaling. Nevertheless if one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Hugo Jacquin , Francesco Zamponi

We investigate geometric percolation and scaling relations in suspensions of nanorods, covering the entire range of aspect ratios from spheres to extremely slender needles. A new version of connectedness percolation theory is introduced and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Tanja Schilling , Mark Miller , Paul van der Schoot

A local order parameter which is important in the analysis of phase transitions in frustrated combinatorial problems is the probability that a node is frozen in a particular state. There is a percolative transition when an infinite…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. M. Duxbury

In this fluid dynamics video, we compare the deformation of two flexible particles as they propagate through a sudden constriction of a liquid filled channel under constant-flux flow: a gas bubble, and a capsule formed by encapsulating a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Geoffrey Dawson , Anne Juel

The dense neutrino medium in a core-collapse supernova or a neutron-star merger event can experience fast flavor conversions on time/distance scales that are much smaller than those of vacuum oscillations. It is believed that fast neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Sajad Abbar , Huaiyu Duan , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Tomoya Takiwaki , Maria Cristina Volpe

Motivated by the study of reversal behaviour of myxobacteria, in this article we are interested in a kinetic model for reversal dynamics, in which particles with directions close to be opposite undergo binary collision resulting in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-22 Amic Frouvelle , Laura Kanzler , Christian Schmeiser

Dissipative features of dark matter affect its clustering properties and could lead to observable consequences for the evolution of large--scale structure. We analyse the evolution of cold dark matter density perturbations allowing for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Giovanni Acquaviva , Anslyn John , Aurélie Pénin

We first highlight the main differences between second order and higher order linear parabolic equations. Then we survey existing results for the latter, in particular by analyzing the behavior of the convolution kernels. We illustrate the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-21 Gerassimos Barbatis , Filippo Gazzola

Multi-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the post-bounce evolution of collapsed stellar iron cores have demonstrated that convective overturn between the stalled shock and the neutrinosphere can have an important effect on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka

Neutrino-neutrino interactions can lead to collective flavor conversion in the dense parts of a core collapse supernova. Growing instabilities that lead to collective conversions have been studied intensely in the limit of two-neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Christian Döring , Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Manfred Lindner

We revisit classical nucleation theory (CNT) for the homogeneous bubble nucleation rate and improve the classical formula using a new prefactor in the nucleation rate. Most of the previous theoretical studies have used the constant…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-19 Kyoko K. Tanaka , Hidekazu Tanaka , Raymond Angélil , Jürg Diemand

Directed Percolation (DP) is a classic model for nonequilibrium phase transitions into a single absorbing state (fixation). It has been extensively studied by analytical and numerical techniques in diverse contexts. Recently, DP has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Jordan M. Horowitz , Mehran Kardar

The governing equations of Brownian rigid bodies that both translate and rotate are of interest in fields such as self-assembly of proteins, anisotropic colloids, dielectric theory, and liquid crystals. In this paper, the partial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Henrik van Lengerich

Vapor pressure grows rapidly above the boiling temperature, and past the critical point liquid droplets disintegrate. Our atomistic simulations show that this sequence of events is reversed inside carbon nanotubes (CNT). Droplets…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Vitaly V. Chaban , Victor V. Prezhdo , Oleg V. Prezhdo

We present simulations of bar-unstable stellar discs in which the bars thicken into box/peanut shapes. Detailed analysis of the evolution of each model revealed three different mechanisms for thickening the bars. The first mechanism is the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 J. A. Sellwood , Ortwin Gerhard

In this research paper, the problem of optimization of a quadratic form over the convex hull generated by the corners of hypercube is attempted and solved. Some results related to stable states/vectors, anti-stable states/vectors (over the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-07-04 Garimella Rama Murthy

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with two flavors, three colors and diquark interactions is analyzed in the context of optimized perturbation theory (OPT). Corrections to the thermodynamical potential that go beyond the large-$N_c$ (LN)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Dyana C. Duarte , R. L. S. Farias , Patrícia H. A. Manso , Rudnei O. Ramos

We study the evolution of percolation with freezing. Specifically, we consider cluster formation via two competing processes: irreversible aggregation and freezing. We find that when the freezing rate exceeds a certain threshold, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

The pattern selection problem in binary-mixture convection in an extended channel with a lateral through-flow is presented. The through-flow breaks left--right parity and changes pattern dynamics dramatically. The problem is studied based…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-12-18 Guo-Dong Li , Atsushi Ogawa , Yoshifumi Harada , Michael I. Tribelsky