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相关论文: Robust Morphological Measures for Large-Scale Stru…

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We recall the notion of abstract bornology, and connect it with topological spaces and size functions. As a generalization of measures of non-compactness, we show how every size function can be mapped to a maxitive measure.

综合数学 · 数学 2022-06-06 Paul Poncet

The characteristic signatures of massive neutrinos on large-scale structure (LSS), if fully captured, can be used to put a stringent constraint on their mass sum, $M_{\nu}$. Previous work utilizing N-body simulations has shown the Minkowski…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Wei Liu , Aoxiang Jiang , Wenjuan Fang

It is known that the large-scale structure (LSS) mapped by a galaxy redshift survey is subject to distortions by galaxies' peculiar velocities. Besides the signatures generated in common N-point statistics, such as the anisotropy in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Aoxiang Jiang , Wei Liu , Wenjuan Fang , Wen Zhao

This paper describes the theory of Minkowski problems for geometric measures in convex geometric analysis. The theory goes back to Minkowski and Aleksandrov and has been developed extensively in recent years. The paper surveys classical and…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-02-11 Yong Huang , Deane Yang , Gaoyang Zhzng

We give a systematic and thorough study of geometric notions and results connected to Minkowski's measure of symmetry and the extension of the well-known Minkowski functional to arbitrary, not necessarily symmetric convex bodies K on any…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Szilard Gy. Revesz

Catalogues of galaxies, clusters of galaxies and superclusters - sources of information to study the large-scale structure of the Universe are reviewed. The power spectrum of density perturbations, and the correlation function are discussed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaan Einasto

Minkowski functionals (MFs) are a set of statistics that characterise the geometry and topology of the cosmic density field and contain complementary information to the standard two-point analyses. We present MEDUSA, an implementation of an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Martha Lippich , Ariel G. Sánchez

Shape analysis and classification are popular methods for biologists, biophysicists and mathematicians investigating relationships between object function and form. Classic shape descriptors, such as sphericity, can be powerful but may be…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-02-21 Allyson Quinn Ryan , Johannes Soltwedel , Carl D. Modes

A marked metric measure space (mmm-space) is a triple (X,r,mu), where (X,r) is a complete and separable metric space and mu is a probability measure on XxI for some Polish space I of possible marks. We study the space of all (equivalence…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-24 Andrej Depperschmidt , Andreas Greven , Peter Pfaffelhuber

We present new and accurate measurements of the cosmic distance-redshift relation, spanning 0.2 < z < 1, using the topology of large-scale structure as a cosmological standard ruler. Our results derive from an analysis of the Minkowski…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Chris Blake , J. Berian James , Gregory B. Poole

Minkowski tensors, also known as tensor valuations, provide robust $n$-point information for a wide range of random spatial structures. Local estimators for point clouds, e.g., representing voxelized data, however, are unavoidably biased…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-06 Daniel Hug , Michael A. Klatt , Dominik Pabst

The topic of this survey are geometric functionals of a Boolean model (in Euclidean space) governed by a stationary Poisson process of convex grains. The Boolean model is a fundamental benchmark of stochastic geometry and continuum…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-14 Daniel Hug , Günter Last , Wolfgang Weil

We propose to derive deviation measures through the Minkowski gauge of a given set of acceptable positions. We show that, given a suitable acceptance set, any positive homogeneous deviation measure can be accommodated in our framework. In…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2021-07-27 Marlon Moresco , Marcelo Righi , Eduardo Horta

We pursue a novel morphometric analysis to detect sources in very-high-energy gamma-ray counts maps by structural deviations from the background noise without assuming any prior knowledge about potential sources. The rich and complex…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Michael A. Klatt , Klaus Mecke

Aleksandrov, and then Zeeman, showed that the causal relations among the set of points in a Minkowski space of dimension greater than 2 determine the Minkowski space structure of the set up to a global conformal factor. We show that in any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Chenyang Amy Hu , David A. Meyer , Eleanor J. Q. Meyer

I discuss and illustrate the development of large-scale structure in the Universe, emphasising in particular the physical processes and cosmological parameters that most influence the observationally accessible aspects of structure at large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon D. M. White

We prove metric rigidity for complete manifolds supporting solutions of certain second order differential systems, thus extending classical works on a characterization of space-forms. In the route, we also discover new characterizations of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-03-06 Stefano Pigola , Michele Rimoldi

Shape is one of the most important visual attributes to characterize objects, playing a important role in pattern recognition. There are various approaches to extract relevant information of a shape. An approach widely used in shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-01-17 André Ricardo Backes , Odemir Martinez Bruno

Minkowski functionals quantify the morphology of smooth random fields. They are widely used to probe statistical properties of cosmological fields. Analytic formulae for ensemble expectations of Minkowski functionals are well known for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Pravabati Chingangbam , Fazlu Rahman

The main tools in cosmology for comparing theoretical models with the observations of the galaxy distribution are statistical. We will review the applications of spatial statistics to the description of the large-scale structure of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vicent J. Martinez , Enn Saar