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Motivated by the use of Taylor-Couette flow in extracorporeal circulation devices [K$\ddot{\rm o}$rfer et al., 2003, 26(4): 331-338], where it leads to an accumulation of platelets and plasma proteins in the vortex center and therefore to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-08 Shikun Cui , Lili Wang , Wendong Wang

Non-relativistic shocks accelerate ions to highly relativistic energies provided that the orientation of the magnetic field is closely aligned with the shock normal (quasi-parallel shock configuration). In contrast, quasi-perpendicular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-13 M. Pais , C. Pfrommer , K. Ehlert , R. Pakmor

A spherical blast wave with relativistic velocity can be described by a similarity solution, that is used for theoretical models of gamma-ray bursts. We consider the linear stability of such a relativistic blast wave propagating into a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jun Ogura , Yasufumi Kojima

We classify the self-similar solutions presenting finite time blow-up to the parabolic Hardy-H\'enon equation $$ \partial_tu=\Delta u+|x|^{\sigma}u^p, \quad (x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^N\times(0,\infty), $$ in dimension $N\geq3$ and the range of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-05 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Ana I. Muñoz , Ariel Sánchez

(Abridged) We consider the expansion of an initially self-gravitating, static, singular, isothermal cloud core. For t>0, the gas is ionized and heated to a higher uniform temperature by the formation of a luminous, but massless, star in its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Shu , S. Lizano , D. Galli , J. Canto , G. Laughlin

We find self-similar solutions to describe the interaction of spherically symmetric ejecta expanding at relativistic speeds with an ambient medium having a power law density distribution. Using this solution, the time evolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ko Nakamura , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Considering the self force and radiation due to a small body in orbit (especially aperiodic) around a black hole, this paper defines a decomposition of the source into a sum over the shape preserving periodic motions of extended objects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Barak Kol

We study singularity formation in two one-dimensional nonlinear wave models with quadratic time-derivative nonlinearities. The non-null model violates the null condition and typically develops finite-time blow-up; the null-form model is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-19 Jie Liu , Faiq Raees

We study a one-dimensional reaction-diffusion system which describes an isothermal autocatalytic chemical reaction involving both a quadratic (A + B -> 2B) and a cubic (A + 2B -> 3B) autocatalysis. The parameters of this system are the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stephane Focant , Thierry Gallay

We build in this paper a numerical solution procedure to compute the flow induced by a spherical flame expanding from a point source at a constant expansion velocity, with an instantaneous chemical reaction. The solution is supposed to be…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-19 D Grapsas , R Herbin , J. -C Latché , Y Nasseri

Consider an infinite system \[\partial_tu_t(x)=(\mathscr{L}u_t)(x)+ \sigma\bigl(u_t(x)\bigr)\partial_tB_t(x)\] of interacting It\^{o} diffusions, started at a nonnegative deterministic bounded initial profile. We study local and global…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-10 Nicos Georgiou , Mathew Joseph , Davar Khoshnevisan , Shang-Yuan Shiu

We investigate relativistic flows after a shock wave generated in a star arrives at the surface. First, the sphericity effect is involved through a successive approximation procedure by adding correction terms to an already known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Reina Kikuchi , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Spherical accretion flows are simple enough for analytical study, by solution of the corresponding fluid dynamic equations. The solutions of stationary spherical flow are due to Bondi. The questions of the choice of a physical solution and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jose Gaite

In the paper, we consider the solvability of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in an exterior unit disk. On the boundary of the disk, the tangential velocity is subject to the perturbation of a rotation, and the normal velocity is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-15 Zijin Li , Xinghong Pan

This paper addresses the construction and the stability of self-similar solutions to the isentropic compressible Euler equations. These solutions model a gas that implodes isotropically, ending in a singularity formation in finite time. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-17 Anxo Biasi

The de Sitter invariant Special Relativity (dS-SR) is a SR with constant curvature, and a natural extension of usual Einstein SR (E-SR). In this paper, we solved the dS-SR Dirac equation of Hydrogen by means of the adiabatic approach and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Mu-Lin Yan

We consider the 3D isentropic compressible Euler equations with the ideal gas law. We provide a constructive proof of shock formation from smooth initial datum of finite energy, with no vacuum regions, with nontrivial vorticity present at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

We numerically solved the two-dimensional axisymmetric hydrodynamic problem of the explosion of a low-mass neutron star in a circular orbit. In the initial conditions, we assumed a nonuniform density distribution in the space surrounding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. S. Imshennik , K. V. Manukovskii

We formalise a systematic method of constructing forward self-similar solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in order to characterise the late stage of decaying process of turbulent flows. (i) In view of critical scale-invariance of type…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 K. Ohkitani , R. Vanon

We present analytical and numerical solutions which describe a hot, viscous, two-temperature accretion flow onto a rotating neutron star or any other rotating compact star with a surface. We assume Coulomb coupling between the protons and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Mikhail Medvedev , Ramesh Narayan