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Analytic solutions for cylindrical thermal waves in solid medium is given based on the nonlinear hyperbolic system of heat flux relaxation and energy conservation equations. The Fourier-Cattaneo phenomenological law is generalized where the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Imre Ferenc Barna , Robert Kersner

The general Ericksen-Leslie system for the flow of nematic liquid crystals is reconsidered in the non-isothermal case aiming for thermodynamically consistent models. The non-isothermal model is then investigated analytically. A fairly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-07 Matthias Hieber , Jan Pruess

We investigate how wave propagation is modified by the presence of heat sources and sinks, in the simple 1D, hydrodynamical case, including chromosphere and solar wind. We integrate the time-dependent hydrodynamic equations of the solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-05 R. Grappin , J. Léorat , R. Pinto , Y. -M. Wang

We consider the drift-diffusion equation $u_t-\epsilon\Delta u + \nabla \cdot(u\nabla K^*u)=0$ in the whole space with global-in-time solutions bounded in all Sobolev spaces; for simplicity, we restrict ourselves to the model case…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-28 Piotr Biler , Alexandre Boritchev , Grzegorz Karch , Philippe Laurençot

We construct a new class of multi-solitary wave solutions for the mass critical two dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS). Given any integer K>1, there exists a global (for positive time) solution of (NLS) that decomposes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-04 Yvan Martel , Pierre Raphael

Solutions to the Stokes equations written in terms of a small number of hydrodynamic image singularities have been a useful tool in theoretical and numerical computations for nearly fifty years. In this article, we extend the catalogue of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Alexander Chamolly , Eric Lauga

We study forward self-similar solutions to the 3-D Navier-Stokes equations with the fractional diffusion $(-\Delta)^{\alpha}.$ First, we construct a global-time forward self-similar solutions to the fractional Navier-Stokes equations with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-28 Baishun Lai , Changxing Miao , Xiaoxin Zheng

A fractional advection-dispersion equation (fADE) has been advocated for heavy-tailed flows where the usual Brownian diffusion models fail. A stochastic differential equation (SDE) driven by a stable L\'{e}vy process gives a forward…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-06 Paramita Chakraborty , Xu Guo , Hong Wang

A spherically symmetrical ultra-relativistic blast wave is not an attractor of a generic asymmetric explosion. Spherical symmetry is reached only by the time the blast wave slows down to non-relativistic velocities, when the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Gruzinov

We give a rigorous proof for the existence of a finite-energy, self-similar solution to the focusing cubic Schr\"odinger equation in three spatial dimensions. The proof is computer-assisted and relies on a fixed point argument that shows…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Roland Donninger , Birgit Schörkhuber

Three approaches are considered to solve the equation which describes the time-dependent diffusive shock acceleration of test particles at the non-relativistic shocks. At first, the solution of Drury (1983) for the particle distribution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Oleh Petruk , Bohdan Kopytko

Tidal disruption events occur when stars are ripped apart by massive black holes, and result in highly luminous, multi-wavelength flares. Optical/UV observations of tidal disruption events (TDEs) contradict simple models of TDE emission,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Elad Steinberg , Nicholas C. Stone

To investigate the physical nature of neutrino-heating on the result of a 1-dimensional core-collapse supernova. Colgate were the first to suggest that neutrinos may play a crucial role in core collapse supernova by taking up gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Gregory Mohammed

We present a way to deal with dispersion-dominated ``shock-type'' transition in the absence of completely integrable structure for the systems that one may characterize as strictly hyperbolic regularized by a small amount of dispersion. The…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. A. El

We identify a new type of shock wave by constructing a stationary expansion shock solution of a class of regularised shallow water equations that include the Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney (BBM) and Boussinesq equations. An expansion shock exhibits…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Gennady A. El , Mark A. Hoefer , Michael Shearer

Black holes with resonant hair are static, spherical, electrically charged solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-(gauged-)scalar system. Scalar self-interactions are mandatory for their existence. Initial dynamical studies restricted to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 José Ferreira , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Miguel Zilhão

Particle acceleration in collisionless astrophysical shocks, i.e., diffusive shock acceleration (DSA), is the most likely mechanism for producing cosmic rays, at least below 10^{15} eV. Despite the success of this theory, several key…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Donald C. Ellison , Pasquale Blasi , Stefano Gabici

Considering charged fluid spheres as anisotropic sources and the diffusion limit as the transport mechanism, we suppose that the inner space--time admits self--similarity. Matching the interior solution with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 W. Barreto , B. Rodríguez , L. Rosales , O. Serrano

By applying a recent method --based on a tetrad formalism in General Relativity and the orthogonal splitting of the Riemann tensor-- to the simple spherical static case, we found that the only static solution with homogeneous energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 J. Ospino , J. L. Hernández-Pastora , H. Hernández , L. A. Núñez

We study a nonlocal equation, analogous to the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation, in which short waves are stabilized by a possibly fractional diffusion of order less than or equal to two, and long waves are destabilized by a backward…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-22 Rafael Granero-Belinchón , John K. Hunter
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