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We introduce G{\aa}rding polynomials, a class of real multivariate polynomials characterized by positivity regions that are invariant under translation by positive vectors and closed under strictly positive affine transformations. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-19 Hao Fang , Biao Ma

We give formulas for the number of polynomials over a finite field with given root multiplicities, in particular in cases when the formula is surprisingly simple (a power of q). Besides this concrete interpretation, we also prove an…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-03 Ayah Almousa , Melanie Matchett Wood

This report contains a numerical stability analysis of factorization algorithms for computing the Cholesky decomposition of symmetric positive definite matrices of displacement rank 2. The algorithms in the class can be expressed as…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-05 Adam W. Bojanczyk , Richard P. Brent , Frank R. de Hoog , Douglas R. Sweet

For a field $K$, and a root $\alpha$ of an irreducible polynomial over $K$ (in some algebraic closure) the number of roots of $f(x)$ lying in $K(\alpha)$ is studied here. Given such an $f(x)$ of degree $n$ for which $r$ of the roots are i n…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-27 M Krithika , P Vanchinathan

We propose a space-time isogeometric finite element method for the linear Schr\"odinger equation, and establish its unconditional stability through a matrix-based analysis. Although maximal-regularity splines in time provide higher accuracy…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-06 Matteo Ferrari , Sergio Gómez

In this paper we describe a parallel Gaussian elimination algorithm for matrices with entries in a finite field. Unlike previous approaches, our algorithm subdivides a very large input matrix into smaller submatrices by subdividing both…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-06-13 Stephen Linton , Gabriele Nebe , Alice Niemeyer , Richard Parker , Jon Thackray

New and old results on closed polynomials, i.e., such polynomials f in K[x_1,...,x_n] that the subalgebra K[f] is integrally closed in K[x_1,...,x_n], are collected. Using some properties of closed polynomials we prove the following…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-08-22 Ivan V. Arzhantsev , Anatoliy P. Petravchuk

We develop a representation theoretic technique for detecting closed orbits that is applicable in all characteristics. Our technique is based on Kempf's theory of optimal subgroups and we make some improvements and simplify the theory from…

表示论 · 数学 2021-07-15 Harm Derksen , Visu Makam

We investigate the complexity of solving stable or perturbation-resilient instances of $k$-Means and $k$-Median clustering in fixed dimension Euclidean metrics (more generally doubling metrics). The notion of stable (perturbation resilient)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Zachary Friggstad , Kamyar Khodamoradi , Mohammad R. Salavatipour

We present a method for linear stability analysis of systems with parametric uncertainty formulated in the stochastic Galerkin framework. Specifically, we assume that for a model partial differential equation, the parameter is given in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-14 Bedřich Sousedík , Kookjin Lee

Let $p:\mathbb{C} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ be a polynomial. The Gauss-Lucas theorem states that its critical points, $p'(z) = 0$, are contained in the convex hull of its roots. We prove a stability version whose simplest form is as follows:…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-12-18 Stefan Steinerberger

This paper presents the first decoding algorithm for Gabidulin codes over Galois rings with provable quadratic complexity. The new method consists of two steps: (1) solving a syndrome-based key equation to obtain the annihilator polynomial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Sven Puchinger , Julian Renner , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Jens Zumbrägel

We present a simple solution to a question posed by Candes, Romberg and Tao on the uniform uncertainty principle for Bernoulli random matrices. More precisely, we show that a rectangular k*n random subgaussian matrix (with k < n) has the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Shahar Mendelson , Alain Pajor , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

In [HLS], N. Hindman, I. Leader and D. Strauss proved the abundance for a matrix with rational entries. In this paper we proved it for the ring of Gaussian integers. We showed the result when the matrix is taken with entries from…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-21 Aninda Chakraborty

We consider the problem of center-based clustering in low-dimensional Euclidean spaces under the perturbation stability assumption. An instance is $\alpha$-stable if the underlying optimal clustering continues to remain optimal even when…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Hsien-Chih Chang , Kamesh Munagala , Erin Taylor , Emo Welzl

A random matrix is likely to be well conditioned, and motivated by this well known property we employ random matrix multipliers to advance some fundamental matrix computations. This includes numerical stabilization of Gaussian elimination…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-12-27 Victor Y. Pan , Guoliang Qian

Let G be a symplectic or orthogonal complex Lie group with Lie algebra g. As a G-module, the decomposition of the symmetric algebra S(g) into its irreducible components can be explicitely obtained by using identities due to Littlewood. We…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cedric Lecouvey

In this paper our main theorem states the following, Main Theorem : Let B denote the polynomial ring D[x1,.... ,xn] , in the commuting indeterminates x i over a division ring D . Let M be a finitely generated B-module . Let B m denote the…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-10-07 C. L. Wangneo

We consider some combinatorial problems on matrix polynomials over finite fields. Using results from control theory we give a proof of a result of Helmke, Jordan and Lieb on the number of linear unimodular matrix polynomials over a finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-11 Akansha Arora , Samrith Ram , Ayineedi Venkateswarlu

In this work, we show that for all statistical estimation problems, a natural MMSE instability (discontinuity) condition implies the failure of stable algorithms, serving as a version of OGP for estimation tasks. Using this criterion, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Xifan Yu , Ilias Zadik