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相关论文: Boundedness and $K^2$ for log surfaces

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We prove the existence of a bound on the number of steps of the minimal model program for singular surfaces in terms of discrepancies and top Chern numbers. As an application, we prove that given $R\in\mathbb{R}$ and $\epsilon\in (0,1)$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-13 Joaquín Moraga

We exhibit examples of pairs $(X,D)$ where $X$ is a smooth projective variety and $D$ is an anticanonical reduced simple normal crossing divisor such that the deformations of $(X,D)$ are obstructed. These examples are constructed via toric…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-02-02 Simon Felten , Andrea Petracci , Sharon Robins

The bad locus and the rude locus of an ample and base point free linear system on a smooth complex projective variety are introduced and studied. The bad locus is defined as the set of points that force divisors through them to be…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gian Mario Besana , Sandra Di Rocco , Antonio Lanteri

For given positive integers $d$ and $m$, consider the projective klt pairs $(X,B)$ of dimension $d$, of Cartier index $m$, and with semi-ample $K_X+B$ defining a contraction $\pi\colon X\to Z$. We prove that it is not possible in general to…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-16 Yuto Masamura

In this paper, we prove the following "Weak Bounded Negativity Conjecture", which says that given a complex smooth projective surface $X$, for any reduced curve $C$ in $X$ and integer $g$, assume that the geometric genus of each component…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-01 Feng Hao

In this paper we investigate boundedness and volumes of generalised pairs, and give applications to usual pairs especially to a class of pairs that we call stable log minimal models. Fixing the dimension and a DCC set controlling…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-06 Caucher Birkar

An effective divisor D on a smooth (compact complex) surface X is called even, if its class $[D] \in H^2(X,\Z)$ is divisible by 2. D may be assumed reduced w.l.o.g. Then D being even is equivalent to the existence of a double cover $Y \to…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolf P. Barth

We give some explicit upper bounds on the effective birationality of the canonical or anti-canonical system for a singular surface. In particular, we show that for any surface $X$ with $\epsilon$-lc singularity and the canonical divisor…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-26 Pinxian Bie

We consider pairs (X,A), where X is a variety with klt singularities and A is a formal product of ideals on X with exponents in a fixed set that satisfies the Descending Chain Condition. We also assume that X has (formally) bounded…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-06-25 Tommaso de Fernex , Lawrence Ein , Mircea Mustata

We show that for each fixed dimension $d\geq 2$, the set of $d$-dimensional klt elliptic varieties with numerically trivial canonical bundle is bounded up to isomorphism in codimension one, provided that the torsion index of the canonical…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-03 Caucher Birkar , Gabriele Di Cerbo , Roberto Svaldi

By a theorem of Reider, a twisted bicanonical system, that means a linear system of divisors numerically equivalent to a bicanonical divisor, on a minimal surface of general type, is base point free if $K^2_S \geq 5$. Twisted bicanonical…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-02-06 Filippo F. Favale , Roberto Pignatelli

Inside the projectivized $k$-th Hodge bundle, we construct a collection of divisors obtained by imposing vanishing at a Brill-Noether special point. We compute the classes of the closures of such divisors in two ways, using incidence…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-10-18 Iulia Gheorghita , Nicola Tarasca

In this paper, we show the log canonical threshold values of the surfaces which has du Val type singularities.These surfaces can be interpreted as statistical or machine learning models. The results of $A_n, D_n, E_6, E_7$ and $E_8$ are…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-29 Yoshinori Watanabe

We determine the fixed locus of the anticanonical complete linear system of a given anticanonical rational surface. The case of a geometrically ruled rational surface is fully studied, e.g., the monoid of numerically effective divisor…

Let X be a complex projective variety and D a reduced divisor on X. Under a natural minimal condition on the singularities of the pair (X, D), which includes the case of smooth X with simple normal crossing D, we ask for geometric criteria…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-24 Steven S. Y. Lu , De-Qi Zhang

In this paper, we construct counterexamples to the boundedness of generalised log canonical models of surfaces with fixed appropriate invariants, where the underlying varieties can have arbitrary Kodaira dimension. This answers a question…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-10 Christopher Hacon , Xiaowei Jiang

We show that some properties of log canonical centers of a log canonical pair (X,D) also hold for certain subvarieties that are close to being a log canonical center. As a consequence, we obtain that if one works with deformations of pairs…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-05-20 János Kollár

We consider surfaces $X$ defined by plane divisorial valuations $\nu$ of the quotient field of the local ring $R$ at a closed point $p$ of the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$ over an arbitrary algebraically closed field $k$ and centered at…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-05 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat

We propose a linear version of the weighted bounded negativity conjecture. It considers a smooth projective surface $X$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and predicts the existence of a common lower bound on…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-27 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Elvira Pérez-Callejo

The Bounded Negativity Conjecture predicts that for every complex projective surface $X$ there exists a number $b(X)$ such that $C^2\geq -b(X)$ holds for all reduced curves $C\subset X$. For birational surfaces $f:Y\to X$ there have been…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-20 Piotr Pokora , Xavier Roulleau , Tomasz Szemberg