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Fractional calculus, in allowing integrals and derivatives of any positive order (the term "fractional" kept only for historical reasons), can be considered a branch of mathematical physics which mainly deals with integro-differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-02 Francesco Mainardi

A recent quasiclassical description of a tunneling universe model is shown to exhibit chaotic dynamics by an analysis of fractal dimensions in the plane of initial values. This result relies on non-adiabatic features of the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Martin Bojowald , Ari Gluckman

Assuming a fractal distribution of matter in the universe, consequences that follow from the General Theory of Relativity and the Copernican Principle for fractal cosmology are examined. The change in perspective necessary to deal with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Mittal , Daksh Lohiya

The striking fractal geometry of strange attractors underscores the generative nature of chaos: like probability distributions, chaotic systems can be repeatedly measured to produce arbitrarily-detailed information about the underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 William Gilpin

The aim of this review article is to give a comprehensive description of the scaling properties detected for the distribution of cosmic structures. Due to the great variety of statistical methods to describe the large-scale structure of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefano Borgani

Even though many objects and phenomena of importance in geophysics have been shown to have fractal character, there are still many of them which show self-similar character and yet to be studied. The objective of the present work is to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Nakul N. Karle , Kiran M. Kolwankar

Shape is one of the most important visual attributes to characterize objects, playing a important role in pattern recognition. There are various approaches to extract relevant information of a shape. An approach widely used in shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-01-17 André Ricardo Backes , Odemir Martinez Bruno

Recent developments in extracting and processing biological and clinical data are allowing quantitative approaches to studying living systems. High-throughput sequencing, expression profiles, proteomics, and electronic health records are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-10-22 Vladimir Trifonov , Laura Pasqualucci , Riccardo Dalla-Favera , Raul Rabadan

Many examples of chemical and biological processes take place in large-scale environmental flows. Such flows generate filamental patterns which are often fractal due to the presence of chaos in the underlying advection dynamics. In such…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tamas Tel , Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter , Celso Grebogi , Zoltan Toroczkai

In Physics, we have laws that determine the time evolution of a given physical system, depending on its parameters and its initial conditions. When we have multi-stable systems, many attractors coexist so that their basins of attraction…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Miguel A. F. Sanjuan

A macroscopic characterization of fractals showing up a structural transition from dense to multibranched growth is made using optical diffraction theory. Such fractals are generated via the numerical solution of the 2D Poisson and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. Perez-Rodriguez , Wei Wang , E. Canessa

In this paper, we delve into the fascinating realm of fractal calculus applied to fractal sets and fractal curves. Our study includes an exploration of the method analogues of the separable method and the integrating factor technique for…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-10-26 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Donatella Bongiorno

Breast cancer exhibits intricate morphological and dynamical heterogeneity across cellular, tissue, and tumor scales, posing challenges to conventional modeling approaches that fail to capture its nonlinear, self-similar, or self-affine,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-11-18 Abhijeet Das , Ramray Bhat , Mohit Kumar Jolly

Fractal scaling--a power-law behavior of the number of boxes needed to tile a given network with respect to the lateral size of the box--is studied. We introduce a new box-covering algorithm that is a modified version of the original…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-29 J. S. Kim , K. -I. Goh , G. Salvi , E. Oh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

The scope of the paper is a theoretical analysis of the dynamical system, the model of which was reduced to Weierstrasse function. A fractal structure of the trajectory was proved and the entropy of the system information designated.

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-10 Marek Berezowski

Several fundamental properties of real complex networks, such as the small-world effect, the scale-free degree distribution, and recently discovered topological fractal structure, have presented the possibility of a unique growth mechanism…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Liuhua Zou , Wenjiang Pei , Tao Li , Zhenya He , Yiuming Cheung

The central place models are fundamentally important in theoretical geography and city planning theory. The texture and structure of central place networks have been demonstrated to be self-similar in both theoretical and empirical studies.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Yanguang Chen

Fractal geometry is a fundamental approach for describing the complex irregularities of the spatial structure of point patterns. The present research characterizes the spatial structure of the Swiss population distribution in the three…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Carmen D. Vega Orozco , Jean Golay , Mikhail Kanevski

Methods connecting dynamical systems and graph theory have attracted increasing interest in the past few years, with applications ranging from a detailed comparison of different kinds of dynamics to the characterisation of empirical data.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Marcello A. Budroni , Andrea Baronchelli , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We establish a correspondence between Pavlovian conditioning processes and fractals. The association strength at a training trial corresponds to a point in a disconnected set at a given iteration level. In this way, one can represent a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-04-24 Gianluca Calcagni