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Partial differential equations (PDEs) are central to scientific modeling. Modern workflows increasingly rely on learning-based components to support model reuse, inference, and integration across large computational processes. Despite the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Yilong Dai , Shengyu Chen , Ziyi Wang , Xiaowei Jia , Yiqun Xie , Vipin Kumar , Runlong Yu

We introduce Neural Poisson Surface Reconstruction (nPSR), an architecture for shape reconstruction that addresses the challenge of recovering 3D shapes from points. Traditional deep neural networks face challenges with common 3D shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Hector Andrade-Loarca , Julius Hege , Daniel Cremers , Gitta Kutyniok

Graph neural network (GNN) is a promising approach to learning and predicting physical phenomena described in boundary value problems, such as partial differential equations (PDEs) with boundary conditions. However, existing models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Masanobu Horie , Naoto Mitsume

Superlevel partitioning is combined with a simple relaxation procedure to construct an iterative technique for solving equations of statistical equilibrium. In treating an $N$-level model atom, the technique avoids the $N^{3}$ scaling in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. B. Lucy

This paper introduces PDEformer, a neural solver for partial differential equations (PDEs) capable of simultaneously addressing various types of PDEs. We propose to represent the PDE in the form of a computational graph, facilitating the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-28 Zhanhong Ye , Xiang Huang , Leheng Chen , Hongsheng Liu , Zidong Wang , Bin Dong

Current physics-informed (standard or deep operator) neural networks still rely on accurately learning the initial and/or boundary conditions of the system of differential equations they are solving. In contrast, standard numerical methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Rüdiger Brecht , Dmytro R. Popovych , Alex Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

We present an open-source Python implementation of an idealized high-order pseudo-spectral solver for the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE). The solver combines Fourier spectral spatial discretization with an adaptive…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Sandy H. S. Herho , Iwan P. Anwar , Faruq Khadami , Rusmawan Suwarman , Dasapta E. Irawan

Historically, the interpolation of large geophysical datasets has been tackled using methods like Optimal Interpolation (OI) or model-based data assimilation schemes. However, the recent connection between Stochastic Partial Differential…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-06 Maxime Beauchamp , Ronan Fablet , Hugo Georgenthum

Machine learning solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs) have attracted growing interest. However, most existing approaches, such as neural network solvers, rely on stochastic training, which is inefficient and typically requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Qiwei Yuan , Zhitong Xu , Yinghao Chen , Yiming Xu , Houman Owhadi , Shandian Zhe

In recent years, deep learning-based methods have been proposed for solving inverse scattering problems (ISPs), but most of them heavily rely on data and suffer from limited generalization capabilities. In this paper, a new solving scheme…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-19 Yutong Du , Zicheng Liu , Bazargul Matkerim , Changyou Li , Yali Zong , Bo Qi , Jingwei Kou

The stability of a differentially rotating fluid subject to its own gravity is a problem with applications across wide areas of astrophysics--from protoplanetary discs (PPDs) to entire galaxies. The shearing box formalism offers a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-04 S. Rendon Restrepo , O. Gressel

This paper presents a learnable solver tailored to iteratively solve sparse linear systems from discretized partial differential equations (PDEs). Unlike traditional approaches relying on specialized expertise, our solver streamlines the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-10 Yan Xie , Minrui Lv , Chensong Zhang

We develop a novel iterative solution method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with boundary conditions coupled with reduced models. The iterative algorithm is designed based on the variational multiscale formulation and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Ju Liu , Weiguang Yang , Melody Dong , Alison L. Marsden

Physics-informed neural networks have gained popularity as a deep-learning based parametric partial differential equation solver. Especially for engineering applications, this approach is promising because a single neural network could…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Simon Wassing , Stefan Langer , Philipp Bekemeyer

Can neural networks learn to solve partial differential equations (PDEs)? We investigate this question for two (systems of) PDEs, namely, the Poisson equation and the steady Navier--Stokes equations. The contributions of this paper are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Tim Dockhorn

Symbolic execution is a powerful systematic software analysis technique, but suffers from the high cost of constraint solving, which is the key supporting technology that affects the effectiveness of symbolic execution. Techniques like…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Junye Wen , Mujahid Khan , Meiru Che , Yan Yan , Guowei Yang

Neural PDE solvers offer a powerful tool for modeling complex dynamical systems, but often struggle with error accumulation over long time horizons and maintaining stability and physical consistency. We introduce a multiscale implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Ruoxi Jiang , Xiao Zhang , Karan Jakhar , Peter Y. Lu , Pedram Hassanzadeh , Michael Maire , Rebecca Willett

Accuracy in neural PDE solvers often breaks down not because of limited expressivity, but due to poor optimisation caused by ill-conditioning, especially in multi-fidelity and stiff problems. We study this issue in Physics-Informed Extreme…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Siddharth Rout

Equations governing physico-chemical processes are usually known at microscopic spatial scales, yet one suspects that there exist equations, e.g. in the form of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), that can explain the system evolution at…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-31 Hassan Arbabi , Ioannis Kevrekidis

Coupled 3D-1D problems arise in many practical applications, in an attempt to reduce the computational burden in simulations where cylindrical inclusions with a small section are embedded in a much larger domain. Nonetheless the resolution…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-10 Stefano Berrone , Denise Grappein , Stefano Scialò , Fabio Vicini