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The precision of shape representation and the dimensionality of the design space significantly influence the cost and outcomes of aerodynamic optimization. The design space can be represented more compactly by maintaining geometric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-03 Junlin Li , Yang Zhang , Bo Pang , Junqiang Bai , Jiakuan Xu

The manifold Helmholtzian (1-Laplacian) operator $\Delta_1$ elegantly generalizes the Laplace-Beltrami operator to vector fields on a manifold $\mathcal M$. In this work, we propose the estimation of the manifold Helmholtzian from point…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-01 Yu-Chia Chen , Weicheng Wu , Marina Meilă , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Accurate prediction of machining deformation in structural components is essential for ensuring dimensional precision and reliability. Such deformation often originates from residual stress fields, whose distribution and influence vary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Changqing Liu , Kaining Dai , Zhiwei Zhao , Tianyi Wu , Yingguang Li

Interfacial dynamics underlie a wide range of phenomena, including phase transitions, microstructure coarsening, pattern formation, and thin-film growth, and are typically described by stiff, time-dependent nonlinear partial differential…

Neural operators (NOs) struggle with high-contrast multiscale partial differential equations (PDEs), where fine-scale heterogeneities cause large errors. To address this, we use the Generalized Multiscale Finite Element Method (GMsFEM) that…

Graph-based machine learning has seen an increased interest over the last decade with many connections to other fields of applied mathematics. Learning based on partial differential equations, such as the phase-field Allen-Cahn equation,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Chiara Faccio , Margherita Porcelli , Francesco Rinaldi , Martin Stoll

We introduce the first learning-based method for recovering shapes from Laplacian spectra. Given an auto-encoder, our model takes the form of a cycle-consistent module to map latent vectors to sequences of eigenvalues. This module provides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Riccardo Marin , Arianna Rampini , Umberto Castellani , Emanuele Rodolà , Maks Ovsjanikov , Simone Melzi

This work proposes a novel deep network architecture to solve the camera Ego-Motion estimation problem. A motion estimation network generally learns features similar to Optical Flow (OF) fields starting from sequences of images. This OF can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Gabriele Costante , Thomas A. Ciarfuglia

Real-world scientific applications frequently encounter incomplete observational data due to sensor limitations, geographic constraints, or measurement costs. Although neural operators significantly advanced PDE solving in terms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Jingren Hou , Hong Wang , Pengyu Xu , Chang Gao , Huafeng Liu , Liping Jing

Laplace Neural Operators (LNOs) have recently emerged as a promising approach in scientific machine learning due to the ability to learn nonlinear maps between functional spaces. However, this framework often requires substantial amounts of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Haoyang Zheng , Guang Lin

Neural operator learning directly constructs the mapping relationship from the equation parameter space to the solution space, enabling efficient direct inference in practical applications without the need for repeated solution of partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Heng Wu , Junjie Wang , Benzhuo Lu

Sparse eigenproblems are important for various applications in computer graphics. The spectrum and eigenfunctions of the Laplace--Beltrami operator, for example, are fundamental for methods in shape analysis and mesh processing. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-05 Ahmad Nasikun , Klaus Hildebrandt

Point cloud matching, a crucial technique in computer vision, medical and robotics fields, is primarily concerned with finding correspondences between pairs of point clouds or voxels. In some practical scenarios, emphasizing local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Matteo Bastico , Etienne Decencière , Laurent Corté , Yannick Tillier , David Ryckelynck

Eigenvectors and eigenvalues of discrete graph Laplacians are often used for manifold learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction. It was previously proved by Belkin and Niyogi that the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the graph…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-02 Zuoqiang Shi

Neural Operators (NOs) provide a powerful framework for computations involving physical laws that can be modelled by (integro-) partial differential equations (PDEs), directly learning maps between infinite-dimensional function spaces that…

Elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) are a major class of time-independent PDEs that play a key role in many scientific and engineering domains such as fluid dynamics, plasma physics, and solid mechanics. Recently, neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Haixin Wang , Jiaxin Li , Anubhav Dwivedi , Kentaro Hara , Tailin Wu

We propose Point-PNG, a novel self-supervised learning framework that generates conditional pseudo-negatives in the latent space to learn point cloud representations that are both discriminative and transformation-sensitive. Conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Sutharsan Mahendren , Saimunur Rahman , Piotr Koniusz , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes , Peyman Moghadam

High-dimensional data arises in numerous applications, and the rapidly developing field of geometric deep learning seeks to develop neural network architectures to analyze such data in non-Euclidean domains, such as graphs and manifolds.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Joyce Chew , Deanna Needell , Michael Perlmutter

Surrogate models are critical for accelerating computationally expensive simulations in science and engineering, particularly for solving parametric partial differential equations (PDEs). Developing practical surrogate models poses…

Eigenanalysis of differential operators, such as the Laplace operator or elastic energy Hessian, is typically restricted to a single shape and its discretization, limiting reduced order modeling (ROM). We introduce the first eigenanalysis…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Yue Chang , Otman Benchekroun , Maurizio M. Chiaramonte , Peter Yichen Chen , Eitan Grinspun