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This note presents an analytic technique for proving the linear independence of certain small subsets of real numbers over the rational numbers. The applications of this test produce simple linear independence proofs for the subsets of…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-15 N. A. Carella

We introduce and study algebraic dynamical systems generated by triangular systems of rational functions. We obtain several results about the degree growth and linear independence of iterates as well as about possible lengths of…

数论 · 数学 2011-09-06 Alina Ostafe , Igor Shparlinski

We determine all algebraic relations among all hyperderivatives of the periods, quasi-periods, logarithms, and quasi-logarithms of Drinfeld modules defined over a separable closure of the rational function field. In particular, for periods…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-18 Changningphaabi Namoijam

The grouplike elements of a coalgebra over a field are known to be linearly independent over said field. Here we prove three variants of this result. One is a generalization to coalgebras over a commutative ring (in which case the linear…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-08-03 Gérard Duchamp , Darij Grinberg , Vincel Minh

In this paper, we develop a representation-theoretic formulation of discrete-time linear systems. We show that such systems are naturally viewed as representations of time groups acting on vector spaces, thereby endowing the state space…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-13 Subhrajit Sinha

The aim of this paper is to give linear independence results for the values of certain series. As an application, we derive arithmetical properties of the sums of reciprocals of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers associated with certain coprime…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-21 Daniel Duverney , Yuta Suzuki , Yohei Tachiya

From around 2010 onward, Elsner et al.,developed and applied a method in which the algebraic independence of n quantities x_1,...,x_n over a field is transferred to further n quantities y_1,...,y_n by means of a system of polynomials in 2n…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-01 Gessica Alecci , Carsten Elsner

We construct a complex entire function with arbitrary number of variables which has the following property: The infinite set consisting of all the values of all its partial derivatives of any orders at all algebraic points, including zero…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-04 Haruki Ide , Taka-aki Tanaka

Given any two rational numbers $r_1$ and $r_2$, a necessary and sufficient condition is established for the three numbers $1$, $\cos (\pi r_1)$, and $\cos (\pi r_2)$ to be rationally independent. Extending a classical fact sometimes…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-28 Arno Berger

This paper is complementary to the work Rosen-Silverman, which derives a criteria on the number fields for the independence of Heegner points associated to them on non-CM elliptic curves. We show that the same criteria holds for CM elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-08 Hatice Sahinoglu

We propose a linear independence criterion, and outline an application of it. Down to its simplest case, it aims at solving this problem: given three real numbers, typically as special values of analytic functions, how to prove that the…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-11 Raffaele Marcovecchio

In this paper we investigate the properties of the set of T-periodic solutions of semi-explicit parametrized Differential-Algebraic Equations with non-autonomous constraints of a particular type. We provide simple, degree theoretic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-11-22 Luca Bisconti , Alessandro Calamai , Marco Spadini

In this paper, we establish the linear independence of values of the $q$-analogue of the exponential function, $E_q(x)$ and its derivatives at specified algebraic arguments, when $q$ is a Pisot-Vijayraghavan number. We also deduce similar…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-01 Anup B. Dixit , Veekesh Kumar , Siddhi S. Pathak

We establish new measures of linear independence of logarithms on commutative algebraic groups in the so-called \emph{rational case}. More precisely, let k be a number field and v_{0} be an arbitrary place of k. Let G be a commutative…

数论 · 数学 2009-02-19 Éric Gaudron

We extend Kolchin's results on linear dependence over projective varieties in the constants, to linear dependence over arbitrary complete differential varieties. We show that in this more general setting, the notion of linear dependence…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-10 James Freitag , Omar Leon Sanchez , William Simmons

We give conditions on sequences of positive algebraic numbers $\{a_{n,j}\}_{n=1}^\infty$, $j=1,\dots ,M$ and number field $\mathbb K$ to ensure that the numbers defined by the continued fractions $[0;a_{1,j},a_{2,j},\dots ]$, $j=1,\dots ,M$…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-28 Jaroslav Hančl , Mathias L. Laursen , Jitu Berhanu Leta

We show that there are polynomial-time algorithms to compute maximum independent sets in the categorical products of two cographs and two splitgraphs. We show that the ultimate categorical independence ratio is computable in polynomial time…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-21 W. Hon , T. Kloks , S. Liu , S. Poon , Y. Wang

We develop a new tool, namely polynomial and linear algebraic methods, for studying systems of word equations. We illustrate its usefulness by giving essentially simpler proofs of several hard problems. At the same time we prove extensions…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-10 Aleksi Saarela

It is described how the Hermite-Pad\'e polynomials corresponding to an algebraic approximant for a power series may be used to predict coefficients of the power series that have not been used to compute the Hermite-Pad\'e polynomials. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Herbert H. H. Homeier

We consider a space of complex polynomials of degree $n\ge 3$ with $n-1$ distinguished periodic orbits. We prove that the multipliers of these periodic orbits considered as algebraic functions on that space, are algebraically independent…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Igors Gorbovickis