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The Alexander-Hirschowitz theorem says that a general collection of $k$ double points in ${\bf P}^n$ imposes independent conditions on homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ with a well known list of exceptions. We generalize this theorem to…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-01 Maria Chiara Brambilla , Giorgio Ottaviani

Given a finite point set $P \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, a $k$-ary semi-algebraic relation $E$ on $P$ is the set of $k$-tuples of points in $P$, which is determined by a finite number of polynomial equations and inequalities in $kd$ real…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-20 Andrew Suk

It is a striking and elegant fact (proved independently by Furstenberg and Sarkozy) that in any subset of the natural numbers of positive upper density there necessarily exist two distinct elements whose difference is given by a perfect…

数论 · 数学 2012-01-17 Neil Lyall

The classical Zarankiewicz's problem asks for the maximum number of edges in a bipartite graph on $n$ vertices which does not contain the complete bipartite graph $K_{t,t}$. In one of the cornerstones of extremal graph theory, K\H{o}v\'ari…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-04 Chaya Keller , Shakhar Smorodinsky

Denote by $f_D(n)$ the maximum size of a set family $\mathcal{F}$ on $[n] \stackrel{\mbox{\normalfont\tiny def}}{=} \{1, \dots, n\}$ with distance set $D$. That is, $|A \bigtriangleup B| \in D$ holds for every pair of distinct sets $A, B…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-09 Zichao Dong , Jun Gao , Hong Liu , Minghui Ouyang , Qiang Zhou

We obtain new results pertaining to convergence and recurrence of multiple ergodic averages along functions from a Hardy field. Among other things, we confirm some of the conjectures posed by Frantzikinakis in [Fra10; Fra16] and obtain…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-10 Vitaly Bergelson , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter

The Sum-of-Squares (SoS) hierarchy of semidefinite programs is a powerful algorithmic paradigm which captures state-of-the-art algorithmic guarantees for a wide array of problems. In the average case setting, SoS lower bounds provide strong…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Chris Jones , Aaron Potechin , Goutham Rajendran , Madhur Tulsiani , Jeff Xu

Let x be a quadratic irrational and let P be the set of prime numbers. We show the existence of an infinite subset S of P such that the statistics of the period of the continued fraction expansions along the sequence {px: p\in S} approach…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Menny Aka

In this paper, we prove a discrete version of the generalized Riesz inequality on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. As a consequence, we will derive the extended Hardy-Littlewood and P\'olya-Szeg\"o inequalities. We will also establish cases of equality in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-27 Hichem Hajaiej , Fengwen Han , Bobo Hua

We improve an $L^2\times L^2\to L^2$ estimate for a certain bilinear operator in the finite field of size $p$, where $p$ is a prime sufficiently large. Our method carefully picks the variables to apply the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. As a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-01-17 Necef Kavrut , Shukun Wu

This paper establishes an analog of the Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado theorem to polynomial rings over finite fields, affirmatively answering a conjecture of C. Tompkins. A $k$-uniform family of subsets of a set of finite size $n$ is $l$-intersecting…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-25 Nika Salia , Dávid Tóth

In this note, we consider Szemer\'{e}di's theorem on $k$-term arithmetic progressions over finite fields $\mathbb{F}_p^n$, where the allowed set $S$ of common differences in these progressions is chosen randomly of fixed size. Combining a…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-05 Jason Zheng

Incomplete U-statistics have been proposed to accelerate computation. They use only a subset of the subsamples required for kernel evaluations by complete U-statistics. This paper gives a finite sample bound in the style of Bernstein's…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-08 Andreas Maurer

Erd\H{o}s and Purdy, and later Agarwal and Sharir, conjectured that any set of $n$ points in $\mathbb R^{d}$ determine at most $Cn^{d/2}$ congruent $k$-simplices for even $d$. We obtain the first significant progress towards this…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-21 Nora Frankl , Andrey Kupavskii

We study the algorithmic task of finding large independent sets in Erdos-Renyi $r$-uniform hypergraphs on $n$ vertices having average degree $d$. Krivelevich and Sudakov showed that the maximum independent set has density $\left(\frac{r\log…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Abhishek Dhawan , Yuzhou Wang

Strongly non-Gaussian ensembles of large random matrices possessing unitary symmetry and logarithmic level repulsion are studied both in presence and absence of hard edge in their energy spectra. Employing a theory of polynomials orthogonal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. Freilikher , E. Kanzieper , I. Yurkevich

We provide quantitative estimates for the supremum of the Hausdorff dimension of sets in the real line which avoid $\varepsilon$-approximations of arithmetic progressions. Some of these estimates are in terms of Szemer\'{e}di bounds. In…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-03-26 Jonathan M. Fraser , Pablo Shmerkin , Alexia Yavicoli

We study the following focusing intercritical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with partial harmonic confinement: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} i\partial_t u+\Delta_{z}u-y^2 u =- |u|^{\alpha}u,\quad t\in \mathbb{R},\newline u(0,z)=…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Tianhao Liu , Zuyu Ma , Yilin Song , Jiqiang Zheng

The classical polynomial interpolation problem in several variables can be generalized to the case of points with greater multiplicities. What is known, as yet, is essentially concentrated in the Alexander-Hirschowitz Theorem which says…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-02 Elisa Postinghel

We generalize the polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem to intersective polynomials over the ring of integers of an algebraic number field, by which we mean polynomials having a common root modulo every ideal. This leads to the existence of new…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-29 Vitaly Bergelson , Donald Robertson