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We define the adjacent fragment AF of first-order logic, obtained by restricting the sequences of variables occurring as arguments in atomic formulas. The adjacent fragment generalizes (after a routine renaming) two-variable logic as well…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Daumantas Kojelis , Ian Pratt-Hartmann

We present a survey of some results of the pcf-theory and their applications to cardinal arithmetic. We review basics notions (in section 1), briefly look at history in section 2 (and some personal history in section 3). We present main…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

We study a family of strong fractional integral operators whose kernels have singularity on every coordinate subspace. We prove a two-weight $L^p$-$L^q$-norm inequality by allowing only one of the weights to satisfy $A_p\times…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-12-11 Lijuan Wang , Zhiming Wang , Zipeng Wang

We formulate general conditions which imply that $L(X,Y)$, the space of operators from a Banach space $X$ to a Banach space $Y$, has $2^{\mathfrak c}$ closed ideals where $\mathfrak c$ is the cardinality of the continuum. These results are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-08-25 Daniel Freeman , Thomas Schlumprecht , Andras Zsak

We investigate the possibilities of global versions of Chang's Conjecture that involve singular cardinals. We show some $\mathrm{ZFC}$ limitations on such principles, and prove relative to large cardinals that Chang's Conjecture can…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-08 Monroe Eskew , Yair Hayut

Multidimensional continued fractions (MCFs) were introduced by Jacobi and Perron in order to obtain periodic representations for algebraic irrationals, as it is for continued fractions and quadratic irrationals. Since continued fractions…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-16 Nadir Murru , Lea Terracini

We show that it is consistent relative to a weakly compact cardinal that strong homology is additive and compactly supported within the class of locally compact separable metric spaces. This complements work of Marde\v{s}i\'{c} and Prasolov…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-02-22 Nathaniel Bannister , Jeffrey Bergfalk , Justin Tatch Moore

We generalize the family of $\alpha$-divergences using a pair of strictly comparable weighted means. In particular, we obtain the $1$-divergence in the limit case $\alpha\rightarrow 1$ (a generalization of the Kullback-Leibler divergence)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Frank Nielsen

Over the recent decades, diverse formalisms have emerged that are adopted to approach complex systems. Amongst those, we may quote the q-calculus in Tsallis' version of Non-Extensive Statistics with its undeniable success whenever applied…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 J. Weberszpil , Matheus Jatkoske Lazo , J. A. Helayël-Neto

In order to prove the existence of a critical end point (CEP) in the QCD phase diagram it is sufficient to demonstrate that at zero temperature $T=0$ a first order phase transition exists as a function of the baryochemical potential $\mu$,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David E. Alvarez-Castillo , David Blaschke

On the predual of a von Neumann algebra, we define a differentiable manifold structure and affine connections by embeddings into non-commutative L_p-spaces. Using the geometry of uniformly convex Banach spaces and duality of the L_p and L_q…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anna Jencova

This work is motivated by problems on simultaneous Diophantine approximation on manifolds, namely, establishing Khintchine and Jarnik type theorems for submanifolds of R^n. These problems have attracted a lot of interest since Kleinbock and…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich

I introduce a new family of axioms extending ZFC set theory, the $\Sigma_n$-correct forcing axioms. These assert roughly that whenever a forcing name $\dot{a}$ can be forced by a poset in some forcing class $\Gamma$ to have some $\Sigma_n$…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-17 Ben Goodman

Suppose a finite dimensional semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ acts by derivations on a finite dimensional associative or Lie algebra $A$ over a field of characteristic $0$. We prove the $\mathfrak g$-invariant analogs of Wedderburn -…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-09-02 A. S. Gordienko , M. V. Kochetov

This work continues an ongoing effort to compare non-smooth optimization problems in abs-normal form to Mathematical Programs with Complementarity Constraints (MPCCs). We study general Nonlinear Programs with equality and inequality…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-22 Lisa C. Hegerhorst-Schultchen , Christian Kirches , Marc C. Steinbach

We prove that if there is a real-valued measurable cardinal then the splitting number is $\aleph_1$. Likewise, if the continuum is real-valued measurable then the reaping number equals the continuum.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-06-06 Shimon Garti , Saharon Shelah

The recent discovery of metadislocations in some periodic complex metallic alloys and of their 'phason' defects has given a new impetus to the study of QC approximant defects. In this paper we emphasize: 1- that approximants differ from a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Maurice Kleman

Whether two distinct APN functions can have a Hamming distance of $1$ remains an open problem. In 2020, L. Budaghyan et al. introduced a new CCZ-invariant $\Pi_F$ which can be used to provide lower bounds on the Hamming distance between a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-26 Maria Mihaila , Darrion Thornburgh

We consider several variants of Keisler's isomorphism theorem. We separate these variants by showing implications between them and cardinal invariants hypotheses. We characterize saturation hypotheses that are stronger than Keisler's…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-30 Tatsuya Goto

We establish common fixed point theorems for two pairs of weakly compatible self-mappings using an auxiliary function of two variables. Unlike classical results, our theorems do not assume continuity of the mappings and require completeness…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-13 Babu G. V. R. , Alemayehu Negash , Meaza Bogale
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