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Methods of performing anomaly detection on high-dimensional data sets are needed, since algorithms which are trained on data are only expected to perform well on data that is similar to the training data. There are theoretical results on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Forrest Laine , Claire Tomlin

Computable Stein discrepancies have been deployed for a variety of applications, ranging from sampler selection in posterior inference to approximate Bayesian inference to goodness-of-fit testing. Existing convergence-determining Stein…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-12 Jonathan H. Huggins , Lester Mackey

Spatial point processes are used as models in many different fields ranging from ecology and forestry to cosmology and materials science. In recent years, model validation, and in particular goodness-of-fit testing of a proposed point…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Chiara Fend , Claudia Redenbach

The objective of this text is to propose and study goodness-of-fit tests for DBP, which are consistent. Since the probability generating function (fgp) characterizes the distribution of a random vector and can be estimated consistently by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-03 Francisco Novoa-Muñoz

We consider the convolution model where i.i.d. random variables $X_i$ having unknown density $f$ are observed with additive i.i.d. noise, independent of the $X$'s. We assume that the density $f$ belongs to either a Sobolev class or a class…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Cristina Butucea

We assign an arbitrary density matrix to a weighted graph and associate to it a graph zeta function that is both a generalization of the Ihara zeta function and a special case of the edge zeta function. We show that a recently developed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Zachary P. Bradshaw , Margarite L. LaBorde

The principle of least effort is believed to be a universal rule for living systems. Its application to the derivation of the power law probability distributions of living systems has long been challenging. Recently, a measure of efficiency…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-20 A. El Kaabouchi , F. X. Machu , J. Cocks , R. Wang , Y. Y. Zhu , Q. A. Wang

That data follow a Gompertz distribution is a widely used assumption in diverse fields of applied sciences, e.g., in biology or when analysing survival times. Since misspecified models may lead to false conclusions, assessing the fit of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-06 Dennis Dobler , Bruno Ebner

We discuss in this paper a possibility of constructing a whole class of asymptotic distribution-free tests for testing regularly varying tail distributions. The idea is that we treat the tails of distributions as members of a parametric…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-07 Thuong Nguyen

We develop a general theory for the goodness-of-fit test to non-linear models. In particular, we assume that the observations are noisy samples of a submanifold defined by a \yao{sufficiently smooth non-linear map}. The observation noise is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-12 Alexander Shapiro , Yao Xie , Rui Zhang

We present a unified approach to goodness-of-fit testing in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and on lower-dimensional manifolds embedded in $\mathbb{R}^d$ based on sums of powers of weighted volumes of $k$-th nearest neighbor spheres. We prove asymptotic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-21 Bruno Ebner , Norbert Henze , Joseph E. Yukich

This paper discusses asymptotically distribution free tests for the classical goodness-of-fit hypothesis of an error distribution in nonparametric regression models. These tests are based on the same martingale transform of the residual…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-02 Estate V. Khmaladze , Hira L. Koul

The stochastic block model is widely used for detecting community structures in network data. How to test the goodness-of-fit of the model is one of the fundamental problems and has gained growing interests in recent years. In this article,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-27 Jianwei Hu , Jingfei Zhang , Hong Qin , Ting Yan , Ji Zhu

We develop a test for spherical symmetry of a multivariate distribution $\Pr$ that works well even when the dimension of the data $d$ is larger than the sample size $n$. We propose a non-negative measure of spherical asymmetry $\zeta(\Pr)$…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-09 Bilol Banerjee , Anil K. Ghosh

Goodness-of-fit testing is often criticized for its lack of practical relevance: since ``all models are wrong'', the null hypothesis that the data conform to our model is ultimately always rejected as the sample size grows. Despite this,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-24 Xing Liu , François-Xavier Briol

We discuss the statistical properties of parton distributions within the framework of the NNPDF methodology. We present various tests of statistical consistency, in particular that the distribution of results does not depend on the…

We initiate the study of goodness-of-fit testing when the data consist of positive definite matrices. Motivated by the recent appearance of the cone of positive definite matrices in numerous areas of applied research, including diffusion…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-08 Elena Hadjicosta , Donald Richards

In this paper a new class of uniformity tests is proposed. It is shown that those tests are applicable to the cases of any simple null hypothesis as well as for the composite null hypothesis of rectangular distributions on arbitrary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-21 Bojana Milošević

We consider two division models for structured cell populations, where cells can grow, age and divide. These models have been introduced in the literature under the denomination of `mitosis' and `adder' models. In the recent years, there…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Van Ha Hoang , Phu Thanh Nguyen , Thanh Mai Pham Ngoc , Vincent Rivoirard , Viet Chi Tran

We consider the problem of testing whether a graph's degree distribution belongs to a particular family, such as poisson or scale-free, given that we only observe a sampled subgraph. In particular, we focus on induced subgraph sampling, a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-16 Robert Garrard