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We prove Hawking's singularity theorem for spacetime metrics of local Lipschitz regularity. The proof rests on (1) new estimates for the Ricci curvature of regularising smooth metrics that are based upon a quite general Friedrichs-type…

We provide a detailed proof of Hawking's singularity theorem in the regularity class $C^{1,1}$, i.e., for spacetime metrics possessing locally Lipschitz continuous first derivatives. The proof uses recent results in $C^{1,1}$-causality…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , Milena Stojkovic , James A. Vickers

Continuing recent efforts in extending the classical singularity theorems of General Relativity to low regularity metrics, we give a complete proof of both the Hawking and the Penrose singularity theorem for $C^1$-Lorentzian metrics - a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Melanie Graf

We extend both the Hawking-Penrose Theorem and its generalisation due to Galloway and Senovilla to Lorentzian metrics of regularity $C^1$. For metrics of such low regularity, two main obstacles have to be addressed. On the one hand, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Michael Kunzinger , Argam Ohanyan , Benedict Schinnerl , Roland Steinbauer

In this contribution, we study spacetimes of cosmological interest, without making any symmetry assumptions. We prove a rigid Hawking singularity theorem for positive cosmological constant, which sharpens known results. In particular, it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Gregory J. Galloway , Leonardo García-Heveling

We show that the Hawking--Penrose singularity theorem, and the generalisation of this theorem due to Galloway and Senovilla, continue to hold for Lorentzian metrics that are of $C^{1, 1}$-regularity. We formulate appropriate weak versions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Melanie Graf , James D. E. Grant , Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer

We develop area and volume comparison theorems for the evolution of spacelike, acausal, causally complete hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds, where one has a lower bound on the Ricci tensor along timelike curves, and an upper bound on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Jan-Hendrik Treude , James D. E. Grant

We prove a splitting theorem for globally hyperbolic, weighted spacetimes with metrics and weights of regularity $C^1$ by combining elliptic techniques for the negative homogeneity $p$-d'Alembert operator from our recent work in the smooth…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-10 Mathias Braun , Nicola Gigli , Robert J. McCann , Argam Ohanyan , Clemens Sämann

We investigate the stability of timelike Ricci curvature lower bounds under low-regularity limits of Lorentzian metrics. Specifically, we prove that the synthetic curvature-dimension condition $TCD^e_p(K,N)$, which provides an optimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Andrea Mondino , Vanessa Ryborz , Clemens Sämann

We prove a synthetic Bonnet-Myers rigidity theorem for globally hyperbolic Lorentzian length spaces with global curvature bounded below by $K<0$ and an open distance realizer of length $L=\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{|K|}}$: It states that the space…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-03 Tobias Beran

The scope of this survey is to give a self-contained introduction to synthetic timelike Ricci curvature bounds for (possibly non-smooth) Lorentzian spaces via optimal transport $\&$ entropy tools, including a synthetic version of Hawking's…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-11 Fabio Cavalletti , Andrea Mondino

We announce the extension of optimal regularity and Uhlenbeck compactness to the general setting of connections on vector bundles with non-compact gauge groups over non-Riemannian manifolds, including the Lorentzian metric connections of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Moritz Reintjes , Blake Temple

We study existence and regularity properties of solutions to the singular $p$-Laplacean parabolic system in a bounded domain $\Omega$. The main purpose is to prove global $L^r(\varepsilon,T;L^q(\Omega))$, $\varepsilon\geq0$, integrability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-06 Francesca Crispo , Paolo Maremonti

We establish volume comparison results for balls in Riemannian manifolds with $C^{1,1}$-metrics with a lower bound on the Ricci tensor and for the evolution of spacelike, acausal, causally complete hypersurfaces with an upper bound on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-04-15 Melanie Graf

We prove that a globally hyperbolic smooth spacetime endowed with a $\smash{\mathrm{C}^1}$-Lorentzian metric whose Ricci tensor is bounded from below in all timelike directions, in a distributional sense, obeys the timelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Mathias Braun , Matteo Calisti

We consider wave equations on Lorentzian manifolds in case of low regularity. We first extend the classical solution theory to prove global unique solvability of the Cauchy problem for distributional data and right hand side on smooth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-07 Guenther Hoermann , Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer

The classical singularity theorems of R. Penrose and S. Hawking from the 1960s show that, given a pointwise energy condition (and some causality as well as initial assumptions), spacetimes cannot be geodesically complete. Despite their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Melanie Graf , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Argam Ohanyan , Yasmin Schinnerl

We summarize the main ideas of General Relativity and Lorentzian geometry, leading to a proof of the simplest of the celebrated Hawking-Penrose singularity theorems. The reader is assumed to be familiar with Riemannian geometry and point…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-29 Jose Natario

We prove a globally hyperbolic spacetime with locally Lipschitz continuous metric and timelike distributional Ricci curvature bounded from below obeys the timelike measure contraction property. The remarkable class of examples of spacetimes…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-26 Mathias Braun , Marta Sálamo Candal

In the present article we prove second-order and Lipschitz regularity for quasilinear elliptic equations in metric spaces endowed with a lower bound on the Ricci curvature. The estimates we obtain are quantitative and cover a large class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-03 Simon Schulz , Ivan Yuri Violo
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