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We summarise known algebraic and model theoretic results on the ring $\mathscr{A}$ of integers modulo infinitely large primes for number theorists, and share topics in transcendental number theory with algebraists and model theorists. In…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-04 Tomoki Mihara

We discuss arithmetic questions related to the "poor man's ad\`ele ring" $\mathcal A$ whose elements are encoded by sequences $(t_p)_p$ indexed by prime numbers, with each $t_p$ viewed as a residue in $\mathbb Z/p\mathbb Z$. Our main…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-26 Florian Luca , Wadim Zudilin

We give a brief history of transcendental number theory, including Schanuel's conjecture (S). Assuming (S), we prove that if z and w are complex numbers, not 0 or 1, with z^w and w^z algebraic, then z and w are either both rational or both…

数论 · 数学 2011-03-31 Diego Marques , Jonathan Sondow

In the present paper and as an application of Roth's theorem concerning the rational approximation of algebraic numbers, we give a sufficient condition that will assure us that a sum, product and quotient of some series of positive rational…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-22 Sarra Ahallal , Fedoua Sghiouer , Ali Kacha

For a finitely generated algebra over a field, the transcendence degree is known to be equal to the Krull dimension. The aim of this paper is to generalize this result to algebras over rings. A new definition of the transcendence degree of…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-09-08 Gregor Kemper

In the present paper and as an application of Roth's theorem concerning the rational approximation of algebraic numbers, we give a sufficient condition that will assure us that a series of positive rational terms is a transcendental number.…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-18 Fedoua Sghiouer , Kacem Belhroukia , Ali Kacha

The Schinzel Hypothesis is a conjecture about irreducible polynomials in one variable over the integers: under some standard condition, they should assume infinitely many prime values at integers. We consider a relative version: if the…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-13 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

The supremum of reduction numbers of ideals having principal reductions is expressed in terms of the integral degree, a new invariant of the ring, which is finite provided the ring has finite integral closure. As a consequence, one obtains…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-06-25 José M. Giral , Francesc Planas-Vilanova

It is well known that the arithmetic nature of Mills' prime-representing constant is uncertain: we do not know if Mills' constant is a rational or irrational number. In the case of other prime-representing constants, irrationality can be…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-30 Juan L. Varona

The twin primes conjecture is a very old problem. Tacitly it is supposed that the primes it deals with are finite. In the present paper we consider three problems that are not related to finite primes but deal with infinite integers. The…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-02-24 Maurice Margenstern , Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

The Nakayama conjecture states that an algebra of infinite dominant dimension should be self-injective. Motivated by understanding this conjecture in the context of derived categories, we study dominant dimensions of algebras under derived…

表示论 · 数学 2017-04-18 Hongxing Chen , Changchang Xi

We first give a summary of the history of transcendental numbers then use a nice technique by G. Dresden to prove a new transcendental number. In particular, while previous work looked at the last non-zero digit of $n^n$, we consider the…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-09 Hung Viet Chu

We give the first transcendence results for the Rosen continued fractions. Introduced over half a century ago, these fractions expand real numbers in terms of certain algebraic numbers.

数论 · 数学 2010-07-14 Yann Bugeaud , Pascal Hubert , Thomas A. Schmidt

We prove a reflection theorem, conjectured by Nakagawa and Ohno, for the number of quartic rings, or pairs of ternary quadratic forms, with a given cubic resolvent. Over $\mathbb{Z}$, our results are unconditional; we also allow the base to…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Evan M. O'Dorney

The purpose of this paper is to combine classical methods from transcendental number theory with the technique of restriction to real scalars. We develop a conceptual approach relating transcendence properties of algebraic groups to results…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-26 Aleksander Lech Momot

We consider a family of integer sequences generated by nonlinear recurrences of the second order, which have the curious property that the terms of the sequence, and integer multiples of the ratios of successive terms (which are also…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-22 Andrew N. W. Hone

Let $P(x) \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ be a polynomial. We give an easy and new proof of the fact that the set of primes $p$ such that $p \mid P(n)$, for some $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, is infinite. We also get analog of this result for some special…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-02-03 Devendra Prasad

Let $b$ be an algebraic number with $|b|>1$ and $\mathcal{H}$ a finite set of algebraic numbers. We study the transcendence of numbers of the form $\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{a_n}{b^n}$ where $a_n \in \mathcal{H}$ for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$. We…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-13 Florian Luca , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of reflecting numbers to the realm of number theory and to classify reflecting numbers of certain types. For us, reflecting numbers are coming from congruent numbers, above congruent…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-07 Ya-Qing Hu

In studying Nakayama's 1958 conjecture on rings of infinite dominant dimension, Auslander and Reiten proposed the following generalization: Let Lambda be an Artin algebra and M a Lambda-generator such that Ext^i_Lambda(M,M)=0 for all i \geq…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Craig Huneke , Graham Leuschke
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